# @ohos.matrix4 (Matrix Transformation) The **matrix4** module provides APIs for matrix transformation. You can use these APIs to translate, rotate, and scale images. > **NOTE** > > The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Updates will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version. ## Modules to Import ```ts import { matrix4 } from '@kit.ArkUI'; ``` ## matrix4.init init(options: [number,number,number,number,number,number,number,number,number,number,number,number,number,number,number,number]): Matrix4Transit Matrix constructor, which is used to create a 4 x 4 matrix with the input parameters. Column-major order is used. **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | | options | [number,number,number,number,
number,number,number,number,
number,number,number,number,
number,number,number,number] | Yes | A number array whose length is 16 (4 x 4). For details, see **4 x 4 matrix description**.
Default value:
[1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1] | **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | 4 x 4 matrix object created based on the input parameters. | **4 x 4 matrix description** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ---- | ------ | ---- | -------------------- | | m00 | number | Yes | Scaling value of the x-axis. The default value is **1** for the identity matrix. | | m01 | number | Yes | The second value, which is affected by the rotation or tilt of the x, y, and z axes. | | m02 | number | Yes | The third value, which is affected by the rotation of the x, y, and z axes. | | m03 | number | Yes | The fourth value, which is affected by perspective projection. | | m10 | number | Yes | The fifth value, which is affected by the rotation or tilt of the x, y, and z axes. | | m11 | number | Yes | Scaling value of the y-axis. The default value is **1** for the identity matrix. | | m12 | number | Yes | The seventh value, which is affected by the rotation of the x, y, and z axes. | | m13 | number | Yes | The eighth value, which is affected by perspective projection. | | m20 | number | Yes | The ninth value, which is affected by the rotation of the x, y, and z axes. | | m21 | number | Yes | The tenth value, which is affected by the rotation of the x, y, and z axes. | | m22 | number | Yes | Scaling value of the z-axis. The default value is **1** for the identity matrix. | | m23 | number | Yes | The 12th value, which is affected by perspective projection. | | m30 | number | Yes | Translation value of the x-axis, in px. The default value is **0** for the identity matrix. | | m31 | number | Yes | Translation value of the y-axis, in px. The default value is **0** for the identity matrix. | | m32 | number | Yes | Translation value of the z-axis, in px. The default value is **0** for the identity matrix. | | m33 | number | Yes | Valid in homogeneous coordinates, presenting the perspective projection effect. | **Example** ```ts import { matrix4 } from '@kit.ArkUI'; // Create a 4 x 4 matrix. let matrix = matrix4.init([1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]) @Entry @Component struct Tests { build() { Column() { Image($r("app.media.zh")) .width("40%") .height(100) .transform(matrix) } } } ``` ## matrix4.identity identity(): Matrix4Transit Constructs an identity matrix. **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | -------------- | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Identity matrix object. | **Example** ```ts // The effect of matrix 1 is the same as that of matrix 2. import { matrix4 } from '@kit.ArkUI'; let matrix1 = matrix4.init([1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]) let matrix2 = matrix4.identity() @Entry @Component struct Tests { build() { Column() { Image($r("app.media.zh")) .width("40%") .height(100) .transform(matrix1) Image($r("app.media.zh")) .width("40%") .height(100) .margin({ top: 150 }) .transform(matrix2) } } } ``` ## Matrix4Transit Implements a **Matrix4Transit** object. **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full ### copy copy(): Matrix4Transit Copies this matrix object. **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | -------------------- | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Copy object of the current matrix. | **Example** ```ts // xxx.ets import { matrix4 } from '@kit.ArkUI'; @Entry @Component struct Test { private matrix1 = matrix4.identity().scale({ x: 1.5 }) private matrix2 = this.matrix1.copy().translate({ x: 200 }) imageSize:Length = '300px' build() { Column({space:"50px"}) { Image($r("app.media.testImage")) .width(this.imageSize) .height(this.imageSize) Image($r("app.media.testImage")) .width(this.imageSize) .height(this.imageSize) .transform(this.matrix1) Image($r("app.media.testImage")) .width(this.imageSize) .height(this.imageSize) .transform(this.matrix2) }.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center) .height('100%').width("100%") .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center) } } ``` ![en-us_image_0000001219744181](figures/en-us_image_0000001219744185.png) ### combine combine(options: Matrix4Transit): Matrix4Transit Combines the effects of two matrices to generate a new matrix object. The original matrix that calls this API will be changed. **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------ | --------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------ | | options | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Yes | Matrix object to be combined. | **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | ------------------ | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Object after matrix combination. | **Example** ```ts // xxx.ets import { matrix4 } from '@kit.ArkUI'; @Entry @Component struct Test { private matrix1 = matrix4.identity().translate({ x: 200 }) private matrix2 = matrix4.identity().scale({ x: 2 }) build() { Column() { // Before matrix transformation Image($r("app.media.icon")) .width("40%") .height(100) .margin({ top: 50 }) // Translate the x-axis by 200px, and then scale it twice to obtain the resultant matrix. Image($r("app.media.icon")) .transform(this.matrix1.copy().combine(this.matrix2)) .width("40%") .height(100) .margin({ top: 50 }) } } } ``` ![en-us_image_0000001118642902](figures/en-us_image_0000001118642902.png) ### invert invert(): Matrix4Transit Inverts this matrix object. The original matrix that calls this API will be changed. **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | ---------------------- | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Inverse matrix object of the current matrix. | **Example** ```ts import { matrix4 } from '@kit.ArkUI'; // The effect of matrix 1 (width scaled up by 2x) is opposite to that of matrix 2 (width scaled down by 2x). let matrix1 = matrix4.identity().scale({ x: 2 }) let matrix2 = matrix1.copy().invert() @Entry @Component struct Tests { build() { Column() { Image($r("app.media.zh")) .width(200) .height(100) .transform(matrix1) .margin({ top: 100 }) Image($r("app.media.zh")) .width(200) .height(100) .margin({ top: 150 }) .transform(matrix2) } } } ``` ### translate translate(options: TranslateOption): Matrix4Transit Translates this matrix object along the x, y, and z axes. The original matrix that calls this API will be changed. **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------ | ----------------------------------- | ---- | -------------- | | options | [TranslateOption](#translateoption) | Yes | Translation configuration. | **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Matrix object after the translation. | **Example** ```ts // xxx.ets import { matrix4 } from '@kit.ArkUI'; @Entry @Component struct Test { private matrix1 = matrix4.identity().translate({ x: 100, y: 200, z: 30 }) build() { Column() { Image($r("app.media.bg1")).transform(this.matrix1) .width("40%") .height(100) } } } ``` ![en-us_image_0000001219662645](figures/en-us_image_0000001219662645.png) ### scale scale(options: ScaleOption): Matrix4Transit Scales this matrix object along the x, y, and z axes. The matrix that calls this API will be changed. **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------ | --------------------------- | ---- | -------------- | | options | [ScaleOption](#scaleoption) | Yes | Scaling configuration. | **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Matrix object after the scaling. | **Example** ```ts // xxx.ets import { matrix4 } from '@kit.ArkUI'; @Entry @Component struct Test { private matrix1 = matrix4.identity() .scale({ x: 2, y: 3, z: 4, centerX: 50, centerY: 50 }) build() { Column() { Image($r("app.media.testImage")).transform(this.matrix1) .width("300px") .height("300px") }.width("100%").height("100%").justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center) } } ``` ![en-us_image_0000001219864131](figures/en-us_image_0000001219864131.png) ### skew12+ skew(x: number, y: number): Matrix4Transit Skews this matrix object along the x and y axes. The matrix that calls this API will be changed. **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------ | --------------------------- | ---- | -------------- | | x | number | Yes | Amount of skewing on the x-axis. | | y | number | Yes | Amount of skewing on the y-axis. | **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Matrix object after the skewing. | **Example** ```ts // xxx.ets import { matrix4 } from '@kit.ArkUI'; @Entry @Component struct Test { private matrix1 = matrix4.identity().skew(2, 3) build() { Column() { Image($r("app.media.bg1")).transform(this.matrix1) .height(100) .margin({ top: 300 }) } .width("100%") .height("100%") } } ``` ![en-us_image_0000001219864132](figures/en-us_image_0000001219864132.jpeg) ### rotate rotate(options: RotateOption): Matrix4Transit Rotates this matrix object along the x, y, and z axes. The matrix that calls this API will be changed. **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------ | ----------------------------- | ---- | -------------- | | options | [RotateOption](#rotateoption) | Yes | Rotation configuration. | **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Matrix object after the rotation. | **Example** ```ts // xxx.ets import { matrix4 } from '@kit.ArkUI'; @Entry @Component struct Test { private matrix1 = matrix4.identity().rotate({ x: 1, y: 1, z: 2, angle: 30 }) build() { Column() { Image($r("app.media.bg1")).transform(this.matrix1) .width("40%") .height(100) }.width("100%").margin({ top: 50 }) } } ``` ![en-us_image_0000001174422898](figures/en-us_image_0000001174422898.png) ### transformPoint transformPoint(options: [number, number]): [number, number] Applies the current transformation effect to a coordinate point. **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------- | ---------------- | ---- | ------------------ | | options | [number, number] | Yes | Point to be transformed. | **Return value** | Type | Description | | ---------------- | --------------------------- | | [number, number] | Point object after matrix transformation | **Example** ```ts // xxx.ets import { matrix4 } from '@kit.ArkUI'; @Entry @Component struct Test { private originPoint: number[] = [50, 50] private matrix_1 = matrix4.identity().translate({ x: 150, y: -50 }) private transformPoint = this.matrix_1.transformPoint([this.originPoint[0], this.originPoint[1]]) private matrix_2 = matrix4.identity().translate({ x: this.transformPoint[0], y: this.transformPoint[1] }) build() { Column() { Text(`Coordinates before matrix transformation: [${this.originPoint}]`) .fontSize(16) Image($r("app.media.image")) .width('600px') .height('300px') .margin({ top: 50 }) Text(`Coordinates after matrix transformation: [${this.transformPoint}]`) .fontSize(16) .margin({ top: 100 }) Image($r("app.media.image")) .width('600px') .height('300px') .margin({ top: 50 }) .transform(this.matrix_2) }.width("100%").padding(50) } } ``` ![en-us_image_0000001219864133](figures/en-us_image_0000001219864133.PNG) ### setPolyToPoly12+ setPolyToPoly(options: PolyToPolyOptions): Matrix4Transit Maps the vertex coordinates of a polygon to those of another polygon. **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------ | ---------------- | ---- | ------------------ | | options | [PolyToPolyOptions](#polytopolyoptions12) | Yes | Parameters for mapping. | **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | -------------------- | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Matrix object after the mapping. | > **NOTE** > > This API must be used with **scale({centerX:0,centerY:0,x:1})** to ensure that the transformation is centered at the upper left corner of the component. **Example** ```ts import { matrix4 } from '@kit.ArkUI' @Entry @Component struct Index { private matrix1 = matrix4.identity().setPolyToPoly({ src: [{x:0, y:0}, {x:500, y:0}, {x:0, y:500}, {x:500, y:500} ], dst:[{x:0, y:0}, {x:500, y:0}, {x:0, y:500}, {x:750, y:1000} ], pointCount:4}) build() { Stack() { Column().backgroundColor(Color.Blue) .width('500px') .height('500px') Image($r('app.media.transition_image1')) .scale({centerX:0,centerY:0,x:1}) .transform(this.matrix1) .width('500px') .height('500px') }.width("100%").height("100%").opacity(0.5) } } ``` ![en-us_image_0000001174422898](figures/setPolyTopoly.png) ## TranslateOption **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ---- | ------ | ---- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | | x | number | No | Translation distance along the x-axis, in px.
Default value: **0**
Value range: (-∞, +∞) | | y | number | No | Translation distance along the y-axis, in px.
Default value: **0**
Value range: (-∞, +∞) | | z | number | No | Translation distance along the z-axis, in px.
Default value: **0**
Value range: (-∞, +∞) | ## ScaleOption **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------- | ------ | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | | x | number | No | Scaling multiple along the x-axis. x > 1: The image is scaled up along the x-axis.
0 < x < 1: The image is scaled down along the x-axis.
x < 0: The image is scaled in the reverse direction of the x-axis.
Default value: **1**
Value range: (-∞, +∞) | | y | number | No | Scaling multiple along the y-axis. y > 1: The image is scaled up along the y-axis.
0 < y < 1: The image is scaled down along the y-axis.
y < 0: The image is scaled in the reverse direction of the y-axis.
Default value: **1**
Value range: (-∞, +∞) | | z | number | No | Scaling multiple along the z-axis. z > 1: The image is scaled up along the z-axis.
0 < z < 1: The image is scaled down along the z-axis.
z < 0: The image is scaled in the reverse direction of the z-axis.
Default value: **1**
Value range: (-∞, +∞) | | centerX | number | No | X coordinate of the center point.
Default value: X-coordinate of the component center
Value range: (-∞, +∞) | | centerY | number | No | Y coordinate of the center point.
Default value: Y-coordinate of the component center
Value range: (-∞, +∞) | ## RotateOption **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------- | ------ | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------- | | x | number | No | X coordinate of the rotation axis vector.
Default value: **0**
Value range: (-∞, +∞) | | y | number | No | Y coordinate of the rotation axis vector.
Default value: **0**
Value range: (-∞, +∞) | | z | number | No | Z coordinate of the rotation axis vector.
Default value: **0**
Value range: (-∞, +∞)
**NOTE**
The rotation axis vector is valid only when at least one of **x**, **y**, and **z** is not 0. | | angle | number | No | Rotation angle.
Default value: **0** | | centerX | number | No | X coordinate of the center point.
Default value: X-coordinate of the component center | | centerY | number | No | Y coordinate of the center point.
Default value: Y-coordinate of the component center | ## PolyToPolyOptions12+ **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ---- | ------ | ---- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | | src | Array<[Point](#point12)> | Yes | Coordinates of the source point. | | srcIndex | number | No | Start index of the source point coordinates.
Default value: **0**| | dst | Array<[Point](#point12)> | Yes | Coordinates of the destination point. | | dstIndex | number | No | Start index of the destination point coordinates.
Default value: **0** | | pointCount | number | No | Number of used points.
Default value: **src.length/2**| ## Point12+ **Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ---- | ------ | ---- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | | x | number | Yes | X-coordinate. | | y | number | Yes | Y-coordinate. | ## matrix4.copy(deprecated) copy(): Matrix4Transit Copies this matrix object. > **NOTE** > > This API is deprecated since API version 10. You are advised to use [Matrix4Transit.copy](#copy) instead. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | -------------------- | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Copy object of the current matrix. | **Example** ```ts // xxx.ets import { matrix4 } from '@kit.ArkUI'; @Entry @Component struct Test { private matrix1 = matrix4.identity().translate({ x: 100 }) // Perform the scale operation on the copy matrix of matrix1, which does not affect matrix1. private matrix2 = this.matrix1.copy().scale({ x: 2 }) build() { Column() { Image($r("app.media.bg1")) .width("40%") .height(100) .transform(this.matrix1) Image($r("app.media.bg2")) .width("40%") .height(100) .margin({ top: 50 }) .transform(this.matrix2) } } } ``` ![en-us_image_0000001219744181](figures/en-us_image_0000001219744181.png) ## matrix4.invert(deprecated) invert(): Matrix4Transit Inverts this matrix object. > **NOTE** > > This API is deprecated since API version 10. You are advised to use [Matrix4Transit.invert](#invert) instead. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | ---------------------- | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Inverse matrix object of the current matrix. | ## matrix4.combine(deprecated) combine(options: Matrix4Transit): Matrix4Transit Combines the effects of two matrices to generate a new matrix object. > **NOTE** > > This API is deprecated since API version 10. You are advised to use [Matrix4Transit.combine](#combine) instead. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------- | --------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------ | | options | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Yes | Matrix object to be combined. | **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | ---------------------- | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Matrix object after combination. | ## matrix4.translate(deprecated) translate(options: TranslateOption): Matrix4Transit Translates this matrix object along the x, y, and z axes. > **NOTE** > > This API is deprecated since API version 10. You are advised to use [Matrix4Transit.translate](#translate) instead. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------- | ----------------------------------- | ---- | -------------- | | options | [TranslateOption](#translateoption) | Yes | Translation configuration. | **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | ---------------------- | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Matrix object after translation. | ## matrix4.scale(deprecated) scale(options: ScaleOption): Matrix4Transit Scales this matrix object along the x, y, and z axes. > **NOTE** > > This API is deprecated since API version 10. You are advised to use [Matrix4Transit.scale](#scale) instead. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------- | --------------------------- | ---- | -------------- | | options | [ScaleOption](#scaleoption) | Yes | Scaling configuration. | **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | ---------------------- | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Matrix object after scaling. | ## matrix4.rotate(deprecated) rotate(options: RotateOption): Matrix4Transit Rotates this matrix object along the x, y, and z axes. > **NOTE** > > This API is deprecated since API version 10. You are advised to use [Matrix4Transit.rotate](#rotate) instead. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------- | ----------------------------- | ---- | -------------- | | options | [RotateOption](#rotateoption) | Yes | Rotation configuration. | **Return value** | Type | Description | | --------------------------------- | ---------------------- | | [Matrix4Transit](#matrix4transit) | Matrix object after rotation. | ## matrix4.transformPoint(deprecated) transformPoint(options: [number, number]): [number, number] Applies the current transformation effect to a coordinate point. > **NOTE** > > This API is deprecated since API version 10. You are advised to use [Matrix4Transit.transformPoint](#transformpoint) instead. **System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------- | ---------------- | ---- | ------------------ | | options | [number, number] | Yes | Point to be transformed. | **Return value** | Type | Description | | ---------------- | --------------------------- | | [number, number] | Point object after matrix transformation |