1 /**
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
5  * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
6  * of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12  * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13  * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14  * under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.app.usage;
18 
19 import android.Manifest;
20 import android.annotation.CurrentTimeMillisLong;
21 import android.annotation.IntDef;
22 import android.annotation.IntRange;
23 import android.annotation.NonNull;
24 import android.annotation.Nullable;
25 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
26 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
27 import android.annotation.SystemService;
28 import android.annotation.TestApi;
29 import android.annotation.UserHandleAware;
30 import android.app.Activity;
31 import android.app.BroadcastOptions;
32 import android.app.PendingIntent;
33 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
34 import android.content.Context;
35 import android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice;
36 import android.os.Build;
37 import android.os.PowerWhitelistManager;
38 import android.os.RemoteException;
39 import android.os.UserHandle;
40 import android.os.UserManager;
41 import android.util.ArrayMap;
42 
43 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
44 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
45 import java.time.Duration;
46 import java.util.ArrayList;
47 import java.util.Collections;
48 import java.util.List;
49 import java.util.Map;
50 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
51 
52 /**
53  * Provides access to device usage history and statistics. Usage data is aggregated into
54  * time intervals: days, weeks, months, and years.
55  * <p />
56  * When requesting usage data since a particular time, the request might look something like this:
57  * <pre>
58  * PAST                   REQUEST_TIME                    TODAY                   FUTURE
59  * ————————————————————————————||———————————————————————————¦-----------------------|
60  *                        YEAR ||                           ¦                       |
61  * ————————————————————————————||———————————————————————————¦-----------------------|
62  *  MONTH            |         ||                MONTH      ¦                       |
63  * ——————————————————|—————————||———————————————————————————¦-----------------------|
64  *   |      WEEK     |     WEEK||    |     WEEK     |     WE¦EK     |      WEEK     |
65  * ————————————————————————————||———————————————————|———————¦-----------------------|
66  *                             ||           |DAY|DAY|DAY|DAY¦DAY|DAY|DAY|DAY|DAY|DAY|
67  * ————————————————————————————||———————————————————————————¦-----------------------|
68  * </pre>
69  * A request for data in the middle of a time interval will include that interval.
70  * <p/>
71  * <b>NOTE:</b> Most methods on this API require the permission
72  * android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS. However, declaring the permission implies intention to
73  * use the API and the user of the device still needs to grant permission through the Settings
74  * application.
75  * See {@link android.provider.Settings#ACTION_USAGE_ACCESS_SETTINGS}.
76  * Methods which only return the information for the calling package do not require this permission.
77  * E.g. {@link #getAppStandbyBucket()} and {@link #queryEventsForSelf(long, long)}.
78  */
79 @SystemService(Context.USAGE_STATS_SERVICE)
80 public final class UsageStatsManager {
81 
82     /**
83      * An interval type that spans a day. See {@link #queryUsageStats(int, long, long)}.
84      */
85     public static final int INTERVAL_DAILY = 0;
86 
87     /**
88      * An interval type that spans a week. See {@link #queryUsageStats(int, long, long)}.
89      */
90     public static final int INTERVAL_WEEKLY = 1;
91 
92     /**
93      * An interval type that spans a month. See {@link #queryUsageStats(int, long, long)}.
94      */
95     public static final int INTERVAL_MONTHLY = 2;
96 
97     /**
98      * An interval type that spans a year. See {@link #queryUsageStats(int, long, long)}.
99      */
100     public static final int INTERVAL_YEARLY = 3;
101 
102     /**
103      * An interval type that will use the best fit interval for the given time range.
104      * See {@link #queryUsageStats(int, long, long)}.
105      */
106     public static final int INTERVAL_BEST = 4;
107 
108     /**
109      * The number of available intervals. Does not include {@link #INTERVAL_BEST}, since it
110      * is a pseudo interval (it actually selects a real interval).
111      * {@hide}
112      */
113     public static final int INTERVAL_COUNT = 4;
114 
115 
116     /**
117      * The app is exempted for some reason and the bucket cannot be changed.
118      * {@hide}
119      */
120     @SystemApi
121     public static final int STANDBY_BUCKET_EXEMPTED = 5;
122 
123     /**
124      * The app was used very recently, currently in use or likely to be used very soon. Standby
125      * bucket values that are &le; {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE} will not be throttled by the
126      * system while they are in this bucket. Buckets &gt; {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE} will most
127      * likely be restricted in some way. For instance, jobs and alarms may be deferred.
128      * @see #getAppStandbyBucket()
129      */
130     public static final int STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE = 10;
131 
132     /**
133      * The app was used recently and/or likely to be used in the next few hours. Restrictions will
134      * apply to these apps, such as deferral of jobs and alarms.
135      * @see #getAppStandbyBucket()
136      */
137     public static final int STANDBY_BUCKET_WORKING_SET = 20;
138 
139     /**
140      * The app was used in the last few days and/or likely to be used in the next few days.
141      * Restrictions will apply to these apps, such as deferral of jobs and alarms. The delays may be
142      * greater than for apps in higher buckets (lower bucket value). Bucket values &gt;
143      * {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_FREQUENT} may additionally have network access limited.
144      * @see #getAppStandbyBucket()
145      */
146     public static final int STANDBY_BUCKET_FREQUENT = 30;
147 
148     /**
149      * The app has not be used for several days and/or is unlikely to be used for several days.
150      * Apps in this bucket will have more restrictions, including network restrictions, except
151      * during certain short periods (at a minimum, once a day) when they are allowed to execute
152      * jobs, access the network, etc.
153      * @see #getAppStandbyBucket()
154      */
155     public static final int STANDBY_BUCKET_RARE = 40;
156 
157     /**
158      * The app has not be used for several days, is unlikely to be used for several days, and has
159      * been misbehaving in some manner.
160      * Apps in this bucket will have the most restrictions, including network restrictions and
161      * additional restrictions on jobs.
162      * <p> Note: this bucket is not enabled in {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#R}.
163      * @see #getAppStandbyBucket()
164      */
165     public static final int STANDBY_BUCKET_RESTRICTED = 45;
166 
167     /**
168      * The app has never been used.
169      * {@hide}
170      */
171     @SystemApi
172     public static final int STANDBY_BUCKET_NEVER = 50;
173 
174     /** @hide */
175     public static final int REASON_MAIN_MASK = 0xFF00;
176     /** @hide */
177     public static final int REASON_MAIN_DEFAULT =   0x0100;
178     /**
179      * The app spent sufficient time in the old bucket without any substantial event so it reached
180      * the timeout threshold to have its bucket lowered.
181      * @hide
182      */
183     public static final int REASON_MAIN_TIMEOUT =   0x0200;
184     /**
185      * The app was used in some way. Look at the REASON_SUB_USAGE_ reason for more details.
186      * @hide
187      */
188     public static final int REASON_MAIN_USAGE =     0x0300;
189     /**
190      * Forced by the user/developer, either explicitly or implicitly through some action. If user
191      * action was not involved and this is purely due to the system,
192      * {@link #REASON_MAIN_FORCED_BY_SYSTEM} should be used instead.
193      * @hide
194      */
195     public static final int REASON_MAIN_FORCED_BY_USER = 0x0400;
196     /**
197      * Set by a privileged system app. This may be overridden by
198      * {@link #REASON_MAIN_FORCED_BY_SYSTEM} or user action.
199      * @hide
200      */
201     public static final int REASON_MAIN_PREDICTED = 0x0500;
202     /**
203      * Forced by the system, independent of user action. If user action is involved,
204      * {@link #REASON_MAIN_FORCED_BY_USER} should be used instead. When this is used, only
205      * {@link #REASON_MAIN_FORCED_BY_SYSTEM} or user action can change the bucket.
206      * @hide
207      */
208     public static final int REASON_MAIN_FORCED_BY_SYSTEM = 0x0600;
209 
210     /** @hide */
211     public static final int REASON_SUB_MASK = 0x00FF;
212     /**
213      * The reason for using the default main reason is unknown or undefined.
214      * @hide
215      */
216     public static final int REASON_SUB_DEFAULT_UNDEFINED = 0x0000;
217     /**
218      * The app was updated.
219      * @hide
220      */
221     public static final int REASON_SUB_DEFAULT_APP_UPDATE = 0x0001;
222     /**
223      * The app was restored.
224      * @hide
225      */
226     public static final int REASON_SUB_DEFAULT_APP_RESTORED = 0x0002;
227     /**
228      * The app was interacted with in some way by the system.
229      * @hide
230      */
231     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_SYSTEM_INTERACTION = 0x0001;
232     /**
233      * A notification was viewed by the user. This does not mean the user interacted with the
234      * notification.
235      * @hide
236      */
237     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_SEEN  = 0x0002;
238     /**
239      * The app was interacted with in some way by the user. This includes interacting with
240      * notification.
241      * @hide
242      */
243     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_USER_INTERACTION   = 0x0003;
244     /**
245      * An {@link android.app.Activity} moved to the foreground.
246      * @hide
247      */
248     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_MOVE_TO_FOREGROUND = 0x0004;
249     /**
250      * An {@link android.app.Activity} moved to the background.
251      * @hide
252      */
253     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_MOVE_TO_BACKGROUND = 0x0005;
254     /**
255      * There was a system update.
256      * @hide
257      */
258     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_SYSTEM_UPDATE      = 0x0006;
259     /**
260      * An app is in an elevated bucket because of an active timeout preventing it from being placed
261      * in a lower bucket.
262      * @hide
263      */
264     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_ACTIVE_TIMEOUT     = 0x0007;
265     /**
266      * This system package's sync adapter has been used for another package's content provider.
267      * @hide
268      */
269     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_SYNC_ADAPTER       = 0x0008;
270     /**
271      * A slice was pinned by an app.
272      * @hide
273      */
274     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_SLICE_PINNED       = 0x0009;
275     /** /**
276      * A slice was pinned by the default launcher or the default assistant.
277      * @hide
278      */
279     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_SLICE_PINNED_PRIV  = 0x000A;
280     /**
281      * A sync operation that is exempt from app standby was scheduled when the device wasn't Dozing.
282      * @hide
283      */
284     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_EXEMPTED_SYNC_SCHEDULED_NON_DOZE = 0x000B;
285     /**
286      * A sync operation that is exempt from app standby was scheduled while the device was Dozing.
287      * @hide
288      */
289     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_EXEMPTED_SYNC_SCHEDULED_DOZE = 0x000C;
290     /**
291      * A sync operation that is exempt from app standby started.
292      * @hide
293      */
294     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_EXEMPTED_SYNC_START = 0x000D;
295     /**
296      * A sync operation that is not exempt from app standby was scheduled.
297      * @hide
298      */
299     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_UNEXEMPTED_SYNC_SCHEDULED = 0x000E;
300     /**
301      * A foreground service started.
302      * @hide
303      */
304     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE_START = 0x000F;
305     /**
306      * The predicted bucket was restored after the app's temporary elevation to the ACTIVE bucket
307      * ended.
308      * @hide
309      */
310     public static final int REASON_SUB_PREDICTED_RESTORED       = 0x0001;
311     /**
312      * The reason the system forced the app into the bucket is unknown or undefined.
313      * @hide
314      */
315     public static final int REASON_SUB_FORCED_SYSTEM_FLAG_UNDEFINED = 0;
316     /**
317      * The app was unnecessarily using system resources (battery, memory, etc) in the background.
318      * @hide
319      */
320     public static final int REASON_SUB_FORCED_SYSTEM_FLAG_BACKGROUND_RESOURCE_USAGE = 1 << 0;
321     /**
322      * The app was deemed to be intentionally abusive.
323      * @hide
324      */
325     public static final int REASON_SUB_FORCED_SYSTEM_FLAG_ABUSE = 1 << 1;
326     /**
327      * The app was displaying buggy behavior.
328      * @hide
329      */
330     public static final int REASON_SUB_FORCED_SYSTEM_FLAG_BUGGY = 1 << 2;
331     /**
332      * The app was moved to restricted bucket due to user interaction, i.e., toggling FAS.
333      *
334      * <p>
335      * Note: This should be coming from the more end-user facing UX, not from developer
336      * options nor adb command.
337      </p>
338      *
339      * @hide
340      */
341     public static final int REASON_SUB_FORCED_USER_FLAG_INTERACTION = 1 << 1;
342 
343 
344     /** @hide */
345     @IntDef(flag = false, prefix = { "STANDBY_BUCKET_" }, value = {
346             STANDBY_BUCKET_EXEMPTED,
347             STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE,
348             STANDBY_BUCKET_WORKING_SET,
349             STANDBY_BUCKET_FREQUENT,
350             STANDBY_BUCKET_RARE,
351             STANDBY_BUCKET_RESTRICTED,
352             STANDBY_BUCKET_NEVER,
353     })
354     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
355     public @interface StandbyBuckets {}
356 
357     /** @hide */
358     @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = {"REASON_SUB_FORCED_"}, value = {
359             REASON_SUB_FORCED_SYSTEM_FLAG_UNDEFINED,
360             REASON_SUB_FORCED_SYSTEM_FLAG_BACKGROUND_RESOURCE_USAGE,
361             REASON_SUB_FORCED_SYSTEM_FLAG_ABUSE,
362             REASON_SUB_FORCED_SYSTEM_FLAG_BUGGY,
363             REASON_SUB_FORCED_USER_FLAG_INTERACTION,
364     })
365     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
366     public @interface ForcedReasons {
367     }
368 
369     /**
370      * Observer id of the registered observer for the group of packages that reached the usage
371      * time limit. Included as an extra in the PendingIntent that was registered.
372      * @hide
373      */
374     @SystemApi
375     public static final String EXTRA_OBSERVER_ID = "android.app.usage.extra.OBSERVER_ID";
376 
377     /**
378      * Original time limit in milliseconds specified by the registered observer for the group of
379      * packages that reached the usage time limit. Included as an extra in the PendingIntent that
380      * was registered.
381      * @hide
382      */
383     @SystemApi
384     public static final String EXTRA_TIME_LIMIT = "android.app.usage.extra.TIME_LIMIT";
385 
386     /**
387      * Actual usage time in milliseconds for the group of packages that reached the specified time
388      * limit. Included as an extra in the PendingIntent that was registered.
389      * @hide
390      */
391     @SystemApi
392     public static final String EXTRA_TIME_USED = "android.app.usage.extra.TIME_USED";
393 
394 
395     /**
396      * App usage observers will consider the task root package the source of usage.
397      * @hide
398      */
399     @SystemApi
400     public static final int USAGE_SOURCE_TASK_ROOT_ACTIVITY = 1;
401 
402     /**
403      * App usage observers will consider the visible activity's package the source of usage.
404      * @hide
405      */
406     @SystemApi
407     public static final int USAGE_SOURCE_CURRENT_ACTIVITY = 2;
408 
409     /** @hide */
410     @IntDef(prefix = { "USAGE_SOURCE_" }, value = {
411             USAGE_SOURCE_TASK_ROOT_ACTIVITY,
412             USAGE_SOURCE_CURRENT_ACTIVITY,
413     })
414     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
415     public @interface UsageSource {}
416 
417     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
418     private static final UsageEvents sEmptyResults = new UsageEvents();
419 
420     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
421     private final Context mContext;
422     @UnsupportedAppUsage
423     private final IUsageStatsManager mService;
424 
425     /**
426      * {@hide}
427      */
UsageStatsManager(Context context, IUsageStatsManager service)428     public UsageStatsManager(Context context, IUsageStatsManager service) {
429         mContext = context;
430         mService = service;
431     }
432 
433     /**
434      * Gets application usage stats for the given time range, aggregated by the specified interval.
435      *
436      * <p>
437      * The returned list will contain one or more {@link UsageStats} objects for each package, with
438      * usage data that covers at least the given time range.
439      * Note: The begin and end times of the time range may be expanded to the nearest whole interval
440      * period.
441      * </p>
442      *
443      * <p> The caller must have {@link android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS} </p>
444      * <em>Note: Starting from {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#R Android R}, if the user's
445      * device is not in an unlocked state (as defined by {@link UserManager#isUserUnlocked()}),
446      * then {@code null} will be returned.</em>
447      *
448      * @param intervalType The time interval by which the stats are aggregated.
449      * @param beginTime The inclusive beginning of the range of stats to include in the results.
450      *                  Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
451      *                  {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
452      * @param endTime The exclusive end of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined
453      *                in terms of "Unix time", see {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
454      * @return A list of {@link UsageStats}
455      *
456      * @see #INTERVAL_DAILY
457      * @see #INTERVAL_WEEKLY
458      * @see #INTERVAL_MONTHLY
459      * @see #INTERVAL_YEARLY
460      * @see #INTERVAL_BEST
461      */
462     @UserHandleAware
queryUsageStats(int intervalType, long beginTime, long endTime)463     public List<UsageStats> queryUsageStats(int intervalType, long beginTime, long endTime) {
464         try {
465             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
466             ParceledListSlice<UsageStats> slice = mService.queryUsageStats(intervalType, beginTime,
467                     endTime, mContext.getOpPackageName(), mContext.getUserId());
468             if (slice != null) {
469                 return slice.getList();
470             }
471         } catch (RemoteException e) {
472             // fallthrough and return the empty list.
473         }
474         return Collections.emptyList();
475     }
476 
477     /**
478      * Gets the hardware configurations the device was in for the given time range, aggregated by
479      * the specified interval. The results are ordered as in
480      * {@link #queryUsageStats(int, long, long)}.
481      * <p> The caller must have {@link android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS} </p>
482      * <em>Note: Starting from {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#R Android R}, if the user's
483      * device is not in an unlocked state (as defined by {@link UserManager#isUserUnlocked()}),
484      * then {@code null} will be returned.</em>
485      *
486      * @param intervalType The time interval by which the stats are aggregated.
487      * @param beginTime The inclusive beginning of the range of stats to include in the results.
488      *                  Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
489      *                  {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
490      * @param endTime The exclusive end of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined
491      *                in terms of "Unix time", see {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
492      * @return A list of {@link ConfigurationStats}
493      */
queryConfigurations(int intervalType, long beginTime, long endTime)494     public List<ConfigurationStats> queryConfigurations(int intervalType, long beginTime,
495             long endTime) {
496         try {
497             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
498             ParceledListSlice<ConfigurationStats> slice = mService.queryConfigurationStats(
499                     intervalType, beginTime, endTime, mContext.getOpPackageName());
500             if (slice != null) {
501                 return slice.getList();
502             }
503         } catch (RemoteException e) {
504             // fallthrough and return the empty list.
505         }
506         return Collections.emptyList();
507     }
508 
509     /**
510      * Gets aggregated event stats for the given time range, aggregated by the specified interval.
511      * <p>The returned list will contain a {@link EventStats} object for each event type that
512      * is being aggregated and has data for an interval that is a subset of the time range given.
513      *
514      * <p>The current event types that will be aggregated here are:</p>
515      * <ul>
516      *     <li>{@link UsageEvents.Event#SCREEN_INTERACTIVE}</li>
517      *     <li>{@link UsageEvents.Event#SCREEN_NON_INTERACTIVE}</li>
518      *     <li>{@link UsageEvents.Event#KEYGUARD_SHOWN}</li>
519      *     <li>{@link UsageEvents.Event#KEYGUARD_HIDDEN}</li>
520      * </ul>
521      *
522      * <p> The caller must have {@link android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS} </p>
523      * <em>Note: Starting from {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#R Android R}, if the user's
524      * device is not in an unlocked state (as defined by {@link UserManager#isUserUnlocked()}),
525      * then {@code null} will be returned.</em>
526      *
527      * @param intervalType The time interval by which the stats are aggregated.
528      * @param beginTime The inclusive beginning of the range of stats to include in the results.
529      *                  Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
530      *                  {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
531      * @param endTime The exclusive end of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined
532      *                in terms of "Unix time", see {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
533      * @return A list of {@link EventStats}
534      *
535      * @see #INTERVAL_DAILY
536      * @see #INTERVAL_WEEKLY
537      * @see #INTERVAL_MONTHLY
538      * @see #INTERVAL_YEARLY
539      * @see #INTERVAL_BEST
540      */
queryEventStats(int intervalType, long beginTime, long endTime)541     public List<EventStats> queryEventStats(int intervalType, long beginTime, long endTime) {
542         try {
543             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
544             ParceledListSlice<EventStats> slice = mService.queryEventStats(intervalType, beginTime,
545                     endTime, mContext.getOpPackageName());
546             if (slice != null) {
547                 return slice.getList();
548             }
549         } catch (RemoteException e) {
550             // fallthrough and return the empty list.
551         }
552         return Collections.emptyList();
553     }
554 
555     /**
556      * Query for events in the given time range. Events are only kept by the system for a few
557      * days.
558      * <p> The caller must have {@link android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS} </p>
559      * <em>Note: Starting from {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#R Android R}, if the user's
560      * device is not in an unlocked state (as defined by {@link UserManager#isUserUnlocked()}),
561      * then {@code null} will be returned.</em>
562      *
563      * @param beginTime The inclusive beginning of the range of events to include in the results.
564      *                 Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
565      *                 {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
566      * @param endTime The exclusive end of the range of events to include in the results. Defined
567      *               in terms of "Unix time", see {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
568      * @return A {@link UsageEvents}.
569      */
queryEvents(long beginTime, long endTime)570     public UsageEvents queryEvents(long beginTime, long endTime) {
571         try {
572             UsageEvents iter = mService.queryEvents(beginTime, endTime,
573                     mContext.getOpPackageName());
574             if (iter != null) {
575                 return iter;
576             }
577         } catch (RemoteException e) {
578             // fallthrough and return empty result.
579         }
580         return sEmptyResults;
581     }
582 
583     /**
584      * Like {@link #queryEvents(long, long)}, but only returns events for the calling package.
585      * <em>Note: Starting from {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#R Android R}, if the user's
586      * device is not in an unlocked state (as defined by {@link UserManager#isUserUnlocked()}),
587      * then {@code null} will be returned.</em>
588      *
589      * @param beginTime The inclusive beginning of the range of events to include in the results.
590      *                 Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
591      *                 {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
592      * @param endTime The exclusive end of the range of events to include in the results. Defined
593      *               in terms of "Unix time", see {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
594      * @return A {@link UsageEvents} object.
595      *
596      * @see #queryEvents(long, long)
597      */
queryEventsForSelf(long beginTime, long endTime)598     public UsageEvents queryEventsForSelf(long beginTime, long endTime) {
599         try {
600             final UsageEvents events = mService.queryEventsForPackage(beginTime, endTime,
601                     mContext.getOpPackageName());
602             if (events != null) {
603                 return events;
604             }
605         } catch (RemoteException e) {
606             // fallthrough
607         }
608         return sEmptyResults;
609     }
610 
611     /**
612      * A convenience method that queries for all stats in the given range (using the best interval
613      * for that range), merges the resulting data, and keys it by package name.
614      * See {@link #queryUsageStats(int, long, long)}.
615      * <p> The caller must have {@link android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS} </p>
616      *
617      * @param beginTime The inclusive beginning of the range of stats to include in the results.
618      *                  Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
619      *                  {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
620      * @param endTime The exclusive end of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined
621      *                in terms of "Unix time", see {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
622      * @return A {@link java.util.Map} keyed by package name
623      */
queryAndAggregateUsageStats(long beginTime, long endTime)624     public Map<String, UsageStats> queryAndAggregateUsageStats(long beginTime, long endTime) {
625         List<UsageStats> stats = queryUsageStats(INTERVAL_BEST, beginTime, endTime);
626         if (stats.isEmpty()) {
627             return Collections.emptyMap();
628         }
629 
630         ArrayMap<String, UsageStats> aggregatedStats = new ArrayMap<>();
631         final int statCount = stats.size();
632         for (int i = 0; i < statCount; i++) {
633             UsageStats newStat = stats.get(i);
634             UsageStats existingStat = aggregatedStats.get(newStat.getPackageName());
635             if (existingStat == null) {
636                 aggregatedStats.put(newStat.mPackageName, newStat);
637             } else {
638                 existingStat.add(newStat);
639             }
640         }
641         return aggregatedStats;
642     }
643 
644     /**
645      * Returns whether the app standby bucket feature is enabled.
646      * @hide
647      */
648     @TestApi
isAppStandbyEnabled()649     public boolean isAppStandbyEnabled() {
650         try {
651             return mService.isAppStandbyEnabled();
652         } catch (RemoteException e) {
653             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
654         }
655     }
656 
657     /**
658      * Returns whether the specified app is currently considered inactive. This will be true if the
659      * app hasn't been used directly or indirectly for a period of time defined by the system. This
660      * could be of the order of several hours or days. Apps are not considered inactive when the
661      * device is charging.
662      * <p> The caller must have {@link android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS} to query the
663      * inactive state of other apps</p>
664      *
665      * @param packageName The package name of the app to query
666      * @return whether the app is currently considered inactive or false if querying another app
667      * without {@link android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS}
668      */
isAppInactive(String packageName)669     public boolean isAppInactive(String packageName) {
670         try {
671             return mService.isAppInactive(packageName, mContext.getUserId(),
672                     mContext.getOpPackageName());
673         } catch (RemoteException e) {
674             // fall through and return default
675         }
676         return false;
677     }
678 
679     /**
680      * {@hide}
681      */
setAppInactive(String packageName, boolean inactive)682     public void setAppInactive(String packageName, boolean inactive) {
683         try {
684             mService.setAppInactive(packageName, inactive, mContext.getUserId());
685         } catch (RemoteException e) {
686             // fall through
687         }
688     }
689 
690     /**
691      * Returns the current standby bucket of the calling app. The system determines the standby
692      * state of the app based on app usage patterns. Standby buckets determine how much an app will
693      * be restricted from running background tasks such as jobs and alarms.
694      * <p>Restrictions increase progressively from {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE} to
695      * {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_RESTRICTED}, with {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE} being the least
696      * restrictive. The battery level of the device might also affect the restrictions.
697      * <p>Apps in buckets &le; {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE} have no standby restrictions imposed.
698      * Apps in buckets &gt; {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_FREQUENT} may have network access restricted when
699      * running in the background.
700      * <p>The standby state of an app can change at any time either due to a user interaction or a
701      * system interaction or some algorithm determining that the app can be restricted for a period
702      * of time before the user has a need for it.
703      * <p>You can also query the recent history of standby bucket changes by calling
704      * {@link #queryEventsForSelf(long, long)} and searching for
705      * {@link UsageEvents.Event#STANDBY_BUCKET_CHANGED}.
706      *
707      * @return the current standby bucket of the calling app. One of STANDBY_BUCKET_* constants.
708      */
getAppStandbyBucket()709     public @StandbyBuckets int getAppStandbyBucket() {
710         try {
711             return mService.getAppStandbyBucket(mContext.getOpPackageName(),
712                     mContext.getOpPackageName(),
713                     mContext.getUserId());
714         } catch (RemoteException e) {
715         }
716         return STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE;
717     }
718 
719     /**
720      * {@hide}
721      * Returns the current standby bucket of the specified app. The caller must hold the permission
722      * android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS.
723      * @param packageName the package for which to fetch the current standby bucket.
724      */
725     @SystemApi
726     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS)
getAppStandbyBucket(String packageName)727     public @StandbyBuckets int getAppStandbyBucket(String packageName) {
728         try {
729             return mService.getAppStandbyBucket(packageName, mContext.getOpPackageName(),
730                     mContext.getUserId());
731         } catch (RemoteException e) {
732         }
733         return STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE;
734     }
735 
736     /**
737      * {@hide}
738      * Changes an app's standby bucket to the provided value. The caller can only set the standby
739      * bucket for a different app than itself. The caller will not be able to change an app's
740      * standby bucket if that app is in the {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_RESTRICTED} bucket.
741      * @param packageName the package name of the app to set the bucket for. A SecurityException
742      *                    will be thrown if the package name is that of the caller.
743      * @param bucket the standby bucket to set it to, which should be one of STANDBY_BUCKET_*.
744      *               Setting a standby bucket outside of the range of STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE to
745      *               STANDBY_BUCKET_NEVER will result in a SecurityException.
746      */
747     @SystemApi
748     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_APP_IDLE_STATE)
setAppStandbyBucket(String packageName, @StandbyBuckets int bucket)749     public void setAppStandbyBucket(String packageName, @StandbyBuckets int bucket) {
750         try {
751             mService.setAppStandbyBucket(packageName, bucket, mContext.getUserId());
752         } catch (RemoteException e) {
753             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
754         }
755     }
756 
757     /**
758      * {@hide}
759      * Returns the current standby bucket of every app that has a bucket assigned to it.
760      * The caller must hold the permission android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS. The key of the
761      * returned Map is the package name and the value is the bucket assigned to the package.
762      * @see #getAppStandbyBucket()
763      */
764     @SystemApi
765     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS)
getAppStandbyBuckets()766     public Map<String, Integer> getAppStandbyBuckets() {
767         try {
768             final ParceledListSlice<AppStandbyInfo> slice = mService.getAppStandbyBuckets(
769                     mContext.getOpPackageName(), mContext.getUserId());
770             final List<AppStandbyInfo> bucketList = slice.getList();
771             final ArrayMap<String, Integer> bucketMap = new ArrayMap<>();
772             final int n = bucketList.size();
773             for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
774                 final AppStandbyInfo bucketInfo = bucketList.get(i);
775                 bucketMap.put(bucketInfo.mPackageName, bucketInfo.mStandbyBucket);
776             }
777             return bucketMap;
778         } catch (RemoteException e) {
779             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
780         }
781     }
782 
783     /**
784      * {@hide}
785      * Changes the app standby bucket for multiple apps at once. The Map is keyed by the package
786      * name and the value is one of STANDBY_BUCKET_*. The caller will not be able to change an
787      * app's standby bucket if that app is in the {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_RESTRICTED} bucket.
788      * @param appBuckets a map of package name to bucket value.
789      */
790     @SystemApi
791     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_APP_IDLE_STATE)
setAppStandbyBuckets(Map<String, Integer> appBuckets)792     public void setAppStandbyBuckets(Map<String, Integer> appBuckets) {
793         if (appBuckets == null) {
794             return;
795         }
796         final List<AppStandbyInfo> bucketInfoList = new ArrayList<>(appBuckets.size());
797         for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> bucketEntry : appBuckets.entrySet()) {
798             bucketInfoList.add(new AppStandbyInfo(bucketEntry.getKey(), bucketEntry.getValue()));
799         }
800         final ParceledListSlice<AppStandbyInfo> slice = new ParceledListSlice<>(bucketInfoList);
801         try {
802             mService.setAppStandbyBuckets(slice, mContext.getUserId());
803         } catch (RemoteException e) {
804             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
805         }
806     }
807 
808     /**
809      * Return the lowest bucket this app can ever enter.
810      *
811      * @param packageName the package for which to fetch the minimum allowed standby bucket.
812      * {@hide}
813      */
814     @StandbyBuckets
815     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS)
getAppMinStandbyBucket(String packageName)816     public int getAppMinStandbyBucket(String packageName) {
817         try {
818             return mService.getAppMinStandbyBucket(packageName, mContext.getOpPackageName(),
819                     mContext.getUserId());
820         } catch (RemoteException e) {
821             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
822         }
823     }
824 
825     /**
826      * Changes an app's estimated launch time. An app is considered "launched" when a user opens
827      * one of its {@link android.app.Activity Activities}. The provided time is persisted across
828      * reboots and is used unless 1) the time is more than a week in the future and the platform
829      * thinks the app will be launched sooner, 2) the estimated time has passed. Passing in
830      * {@link Long#MAX_VALUE} effectively clears the previously set launch time for the app.
831      *
832      * @param packageName               The package name of the app to set the bucket for.
833      * @param estimatedLaunchTimeMillis The next time the app is expected to be launched. Units are
834      *                                  in milliseconds since epoch (the same as
835      *                                  {@link System#currentTimeMillis()}).
836      * @hide
837      */
838     @SystemApi
839     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_APP_LAUNCH_TIME_ESTIMATE)
setEstimatedLaunchTimeMillis(@onNull String packageName, @CurrentTimeMillisLong long estimatedLaunchTimeMillis)840     public void setEstimatedLaunchTimeMillis(@NonNull String packageName,
841             @CurrentTimeMillisLong long estimatedLaunchTimeMillis) {
842         if (packageName == null) {
843             throw new NullPointerException("package name cannot be null");
844         }
845         if (estimatedLaunchTimeMillis <= 0) {
846             throw new IllegalArgumentException("estimated launch time must be positive");
847         }
848         try {
849             mService.setEstimatedLaunchTime(
850                     packageName, estimatedLaunchTimeMillis, mContext.getUserId());
851         } catch (RemoteException e) {
852             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
853         }
854     }
855 
856     /**
857      * Changes the estimated launch times for multiple apps at once. The map is keyed by the
858      * package name and the value is the estimated launch time.
859      *
860      * @param estimatedLaunchTimesMillis A map of package name to estimated launch time.
861      * @see #setEstimatedLaunchTimeMillis(String, long)
862      * @hide
863      */
864     @SystemApi
865     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_APP_LAUNCH_TIME_ESTIMATE)
setEstimatedLaunchTimesMillis( @onNull Map<String, Long> estimatedLaunchTimesMillis)866     public void setEstimatedLaunchTimesMillis(
867             @NonNull Map<String, Long> estimatedLaunchTimesMillis) {
868         if (estimatedLaunchTimesMillis == null) {
869             throw new NullPointerException("estimatedLaunchTimesMillis cannot be null");
870         }
871         final List<AppLaunchEstimateInfo> estimateList =
872                 new ArrayList<>(estimatedLaunchTimesMillis.size());
873         for (Map.Entry<String, Long> estimateEntry : estimatedLaunchTimesMillis.entrySet()) {
874             final String pkgName = estimateEntry.getKey();
875             if (pkgName == null) {
876                 throw new NullPointerException("package name cannot be null");
877             }
878             final Long estimatedLaunchTime = estimateEntry.getValue();
879             if (estimatedLaunchTime == null || estimatedLaunchTime <= 0) {
880                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("estimated launch time must be positive");
881             }
882             estimateList.add(new AppLaunchEstimateInfo(pkgName, estimatedLaunchTime));
883         }
884         final ParceledListSlice<AppLaunchEstimateInfo> slice =
885                 new ParceledListSlice<>(estimateList);
886         try {
887             mService.setEstimatedLaunchTimes(slice, mContext.getUserId());
888         } catch (RemoteException e) {
889             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
890         }
891     }
892 
893     /**
894      * @hide
895      * Register an app usage limit observer that receives a callback on the provided intent when
896      * the sum of usages of apps and tokens in the {@code observed} array exceeds the
897      * {@code timeLimit} specified. The structure of a token is a String with the reporting
898      * package's name and a token the reporting app will use, separated by the forward slash
899      * character. Example: com.reporting.package/5OM3*0P4QU3-7OK3N
900      * The observer will automatically be unregistered when the time limit is reached and the
901      * intent is delivered. Registering an {@code observerId} that was already registered will
902      * override the previous one. No more than 1000 unique {@code observerId} may be registered by
903      * a single uid at any one time.
904      * @param observerId A unique id associated with the group of apps to be monitored. There can
905      *                  be multiple groups with common packages and different time limits.
906      * @param observedEntities The list of packages and token to observe for usage time. Cannot be
907      *                         null and must include at least one package or token.
908      * @param timeLimit The total time the set of apps can be in the foreground before the
909      *                  callbackIntent is delivered. Must be at least one minute.
910      * @param timeUnit The unit for time specified in {@code timeLimit}. Cannot be null.
911      * @param callbackIntent The PendingIntent that will be dispatched when the usage limit is
912      *                       exceeded by the group of apps. The delivered Intent will also contain
913      *                       the extras {@link #EXTRA_OBSERVER_ID}, {@link #EXTRA_TIME_LIMIT} and
914      *                       {@link #EXTRA_TIME_USED}. Cannot be null.
915      * @throws SecurityException if the caller doesn't have the OBSERVE_APP_USAGE permission and
916      *                           is not the profile owner of this user.
917      */
918     @SystemApi
919     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.OBSERVE_APP_USAGE)
registerAppUsageObserver(int observerId, @NonNull String[] observedEntities, long timeLimit, @NonNull TimeUnit timeUnit, @NonNull PendingIntent callbackIntent)920     public void registerAppUsageObserver(int observerId, @NonNull String[] observedEntities,
921             long timeLimit, @NonNull TimeUnit timeUnit, @NonNull PendingIntent callbackIntent) {
922         try {
923             mService.registerAppUsageObserver(observerId, observedEntities,
924                     timeUnit.toMillis(timeLimit), callbackIntent, mContext.getOpPackageName());
925         } catch (RemoteException e) {
926             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
927         }
928     }
929 
930     /**
931      * @hide
932      * Unregister the app usage observer specified by the {@code observerId}. This will only apply
933      * to any observer registered by this application. Unregistering an observer that was already
934      * unregistered or never registered will have no effect.
935      * @param observerId The id of the observer that was previously registered.
936      * @throws SecurityException if the caller doesn't have the OBSERVE_APP_USAGE permission and is
937      *                           not the profile owner of this user.
938      */
939     @SystemApi
940     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.OBSERVE_APP_USAGE)
unregisterAppUsageObserver(int observerId)941     public void unregisterAppUsageObserver(int observerId) {
942         try {
943             mService.unregisterAppUsageObserver(observerId, mContext.getOpPackageName());
944         } catch (RemoteException e) {
945             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
946         }
947     }
948 
949     /**
950      * Register a usage session observer that receives a callback on the provided {@code
951      * limitReachedCallbackIntent} when the sum of usages of apps and tokens in the {@code
952      * observed} array exceeds the {@code timeLimit} specified within a usage session. The
953      * structure of a token is a String with the reporting packages' name and a token the
954      * reporting app will use, separated by the forward slash character.
955      * Example: com.reporting.package/5OM3*0P4QU3-7OK3N
956      * After the {@code timeLimit} has been reached, the usage session observer will receive a
957      * callback on the provided {@code sessionEndCallbackIntent} when the usage session ends.
958      * Registering another session observer against a {@code sessionObserverId} that has already
959      * been registered will override the previous session observer.
960      *
961      * @param sessionObserverId A unique id associated with the group of apps to be
962      *                          monitored. There can be multiple groups with common
963      *                          packages and different time limits.
964      * @param observedEntities The list of packages and token to observe for usage time. Cannot be
965      *                         null and must include at least one package or token.
966      * @param timeLimit The total time the set of apps can be used continuously before the {@code
967      *                  limitReachedCallbackIntent} is delivered. Must be at least one minute.
968      * @param sessionThresholdTime The time that can take place between usage sessions before the
969      *                             next session is considered a new session. Must be non-negative.
970      * @param limitReachedCallbackIntent The {@link PendingIntent} that will be dispatched when the
971      *                                   usage limit is exceeded by the group of apps. The
972      *                                   delivered Intent will also contain the extras {@link
973      *                                   #EXTRA_OBSERVER_ID}, {@link #EXTRA_TIME_LIMIT} and {@link
974      *                                   #EXTRA_TIME_USED}. Cannot be null.
975      * @param sessionEndCallbackIntent The {@link PendingIntent}  that will be dispatched when the
976      *                                 session has ended after the usage limit has been exceeded.
977      *                                 The session is considered at its end after the {@code
978      *                                 observed} usage has stopped and an additional {@code
979      *                                 sessionThresholdTime} has passed. The delivered Intent will
980      *                                 also contain the extras {@link #EXTRA_OBSERVER_ID} and {@link
981      *                                 #EXTRA_TIME_USED}. Can be null.
982      * @throws SecurityException if the caller doesn't have the OBSERVE_APP_USAGE permission and
983      *                           is not the profile owner of this user.
984      * @hide
985      */
986     @SystemApi
987     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.OBSERVE_APP_USAGE)
registerUsageSessionObserver(int sessionObserverId, @NonNull String[] observedEntities, @NonNull Duration timeLimit, @NonNull Duration sessionThresholdTime, @NonNull PendingIntent limitReachedCallbackIntent, @Nullable PendingIntent sessionEndCallbackIntent)988     public void registerUsageSessionObserver(int sessionObserverId,
989             @NonNull String[] observedEntities, @NonNull Duration timeLimit,
990             @NonNull Duration sessionThresholdTime,
991             @NonNull PendingIntent limitReachedCallbackIntent,
992             @Nullable PendingIntent sessionEndCallbackIntent) {
993         try {
994             mService.registerUsageSessionObserver(sessionObserverId, observedEntities,
995                     timeLimit.toMillis(), sessionThresholdTime.toMillis(),
996                     limitReachedCallbackIntent, sessionEndCallbackIntent,
997                     mContext.getOpPackageName());
998         } catch (RemoteException e) {
999             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1000         }
1001     }
1002 
1003     /**
1004      * Unregister the usage session observer specified by the {@code sessionObserverId}. This will
1005      * only apply to any app session observer registered by this application. Unregistering an
1006      * observer that was already unregistered or never registered will have no effect.
1007      *
1008      * @param sessionObserverId The id of the observer that was previously registered.
1009      * @throws SecurityException if the caller doesn't have the OBSERVE_APP_USAGE permission and
1010      *                           is not the profile owner of this user.
1011      * @hide
1012      */
1013     @SystemApi
1014     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.OBSERVE_APP_USAGE)
unregisterUsageSessionObserver(int sessionObserverId)1015     public void unregisterUsageSessionObserver(int sessionObserverId) {
1016         try {
1017             mService.unregisterUsageSessionObserver(sessionObserverId, mContext.getOpPackageName());
1018         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1019             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1020         }
1021     }
1022 
1023     /**
1024      * Register a usage limit observer that receives a callback on the provided intent when the
1025      * sum of usages of apps and tokens in the provided {@code observedEntities} array exceeds the
1026      * {@code timeLimit} specified. The structure of a token is a {@link String} with the reporting
1027      * package's name and a token that the calling app will use, separated by the forward slash
1028      * character. Example: com.reporting.package/5OM3*0P4QU3-7OK3N
1029      * <p>
1030      * Registering an {@code observerId} that was already registered will override the previous one.
1031      * No more than 1000 unique {@code observerId} may be registered by a single uid
1032      * at any one time.
1033      * A limit is not cleared when the usage time is exceeded. It needs to be unregistered via
1034      * {@link #unregisterAppUsageLimitObserver}.
1035      * <p>
1036      * Note: usage limits are not persisted in the system and are cleared on reboots. Callers
1037      * must reset any limits that they need on reboots.
1038      * <p>
1039      * This method is similar to {@link #registerAppUsageObserver}, but the usage limit set here
1040      * will be visible to the launcher so that it can report the limit to the user and how much
1041      * of it is remaining.
1042      * @see android.content.pm.LauncherApps#getAppUsageLimit
1043      *
1044      * @param observerId A unique id associated with the group of apps to be monitored. There can
1045      *                   be multiple groups with common packages and different time limits.
1046      * @param observedEntities The list of packages and token to observe for usage time. Cannot be
1047      *                         null and must include at least one package or token.
1048      * @param timeLimit The total time the set of apps can be in the foreground before the
1049      *                  {@code callbackIntent} is delivered. Must be at least one minute.
1050      * @param timeUsed The time that has already been used by the set of apps in
1051      *                 {@code observedEntities}. Note: a time used equal to or greater than
1052      *                 {@code timeLimit} can be set to indicate that the user has already exhausted
1053      *                 the limit for a group, in which case, the given {@code callbackIntent} will
1054      *                 be ignored.
1055      * @param callbackIntent The PendingIntent that will be dispatched when the usage limit is
1056      *                       exceeded by the group of apps. The delivered Intent will also contain
1057      *                       the extras {@link #EXTRA_OBSERVER_ID}, {@link #EXTRA_TIME_LIMIT} and
1058      *                       {@link #EXTRA_TIME_USED}. Cannot be {@code null} unless the observer is
1059      *                       being registered with a {@code timeUsed} equal to or greater than
1060      *                       {@code timeLimit}.
1061      * @throws SecurityException if the caller is neither the active supervision app nor does it
1062      *                           have both SUSPEND_APPS and OBSERVE_APP_USAGE permissions.
1063      * @hide
1064      */
1065     @SystemApi
1066     @RequiresPermission(allOf = {
1067             android.Manifest.permission.SUSPEND_APPS,
1068             android.Manifest.permission.OBSERVE_APP_USAGE})
registerAppUsageLimitObserver(int observerId, @NonNull String[] observedEntities, @NonNull Duration timeLimit, @NonNull Duration timeUsed, @Nullable PendingIntent callbackIntent)1069     public void registerAppUsageLimitObserver(int observerId, @NonNull String[] observedEntities,
1070             @NonNull Duration timeLimit, @NonNull Duration timeUsed,
1071             @Nullable PendingIntent callbackIntent) {
1072         try {
1073             mService.registerAppUsageLimitObserver(observerId, observedEntities,
1074                     timeLimit.toMillis(), timeUsed.toMillis(), callbackIntent,
1075                     mContext.getOpPackageName());
1076         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1077             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1078         }
1079     }
1080 
1081     /**
1082      * Unregister the app usage limit observer specified by the {@code observerId}.
1083      * This will only apply to any observer registered by this application. Unregistering
1084      * an observer that was already unregistered or never registered will have no effect.
1085      *
1086      * @param observerId The id of the observer that was previously registered.
1087      * @throws SecurityException if the caller is neither the active supervision app nor does it
1088      *                         have both SUSPEND_APPS and OBSERVE_APP_USAGE permissions.
1089      * @hide
1090      */
1091     @SystemApi
1092     @RequiresPermission(allOf = {
1093             android.Manifest.permission.SUSPEND_APPS,
1094             android.Manifest.permission.OBSERVE_APP_USAGE})
unregisterAppUsageLimitObserver(int observerId)1095     public void unregisterAppUsageLimitObserver(int observerId) {
1096         try {
1097             mService.unregisterAppUsageLimitObserver(observerId, mContext.getOpPackageName());
1098         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1099             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1100         }
1101     }
1102 
1103     /**
1104      * Reports user interaction with a given package in the given user.
1105      *
1106      * <p><em>This method is only for use by the system</em>
1107      * @hide
1108      */
reportUserInteraction(@onNull String packageName, int userId)1109     public void reportUserInteraction(@NonNull String packageName, int userId) {
1110         try {
1111             mService.reportUserInteraction(packageName, userId);
1112         } catch (RemoteException re) {
1113             throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1114         }
1115     }
1116 
1117     /**
1118      * Report usage associated with a particular {@code token} has started. Tokens are app defined
1119      * strings used to represent usage of in-app features. Apps with the {@link
1120      * android.Manifest.permission#OBSERVE_APP_USAGE} permission can register time limit observers
1121      * to monitor the usage of a token. In app usage can only associated with an {@code activity}
1122      * and usage will be considered stopped if the activity stops or crashes.
1123      * @see #registerAppUsageObserver
1124      * @see #registerUsageSessionObserver
1125      * @see #registerAppUsageLimitObserver
1126      *
1127      * @param activity The activity {@code token} is associated with.
1128      * @param token The token to report usage against.
1129      * @hide
1130      */
1131     @SystemApi
reportUsageStart(@onNull Activity activity, @NonNull String token)1132     public void reportUsageStart(@NonNull Activity activity, @NonNull String token) {
1133         try {
1134             mService.reportUsageStart(activity.getActivityToken(), token,
1135                     mContext.getOpPackageName());
1136         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1137             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1138         }
1139     }
1140 
1141     /**
1142      * Report usage associated with a particular {@code token} had started some amount of time in
1143      * the past. Tokens are app defined strings used to represent usage of in-app features. Apps
1144      * with the {@link android.Manifest.permission#OBSERVE_APP_USAGE} permission can register time
1145      * limit observers to monitor the usage of a token. In app usage can only associated with an
1146      * {@code activity} and usage will be considered stopped if the activity stops or crashes.
1147      * @see #registerAppUsageObserver
1148      * @see #registerUsageSessionObserver
1149      * @see #registerAppUsageLimitObserver
1150      *
1151      * @param activity The activity {@code token} is associated with.
1152      * @param token The token to report usage against.
1153      * @param timeAgoMs How long ago the start of usage took place
1154      * @hide
1155      */
1156     @SystemApi
reportUsageStart(@onNull Activity activity, @NonNull String token, long timeAgoMs)1157     public void reportUsageStart(@NonNull Activity activity, @NonNull String token,
1158                                  long timeAgoMs) {
1159         try {
1160             mService.reportPastUsageStart(activity.getActivityToken(), token, timeAgoMs,
1161                     mContext.getOpPackageName());
1162         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1163             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1164         }
1165     }
1166 
1167     /**
1168      * Report the usage associated with a particular {@code token} has stopped.
1169      *
1170      * @param activity The activity {@code token} is associated with.
1171      * @param token The token to report usage against.
1172      * @hide
1173      */
1174     @SystemApi
reportUsageStop(@onNull Activity activity, @NonNull String token)1175     public void reportUsageStop(@NonNull Activity activity, @NonNull String token) {
1176         try {
1177             mService.reportUsageStop(activity.getActivityToken(), token,
1178                     mContext.getOpPackageName());
1179         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1180             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1181         }
1182     }
1183 
1184     /**
1185      * Get what App Usage Observers will consider the source of usage for an activity. Usage Source
1186      * is decided at boot and will not change until next boot.
1187      * @see #USAGE_SOURCE_TASK_ROOT_ACTIVITY
1188      * @see #USAGE_SOURCE_CURRENT_ACTIVITY
1189      *
1190      * @throws SecurityException if the caller doesn't have the OBSERVE_APP_USAGE permission and
1191      *                           is not the profile owner of this user.
1192      * @hide
1193      */
1194     @SystemApi
getUsageSource()1195     public @UsageSource int getUsageSource() {
1196         try {
1197             return mService.getUsageSource();
1198         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1199             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1200         }
1201     }
1202 
1203     /**
1204      * Force the Usage Source be reread from global settings.
1205      * @hide
1206      */
1207     @TestApi
forceUsageSourceSettingRead()1208     public void forceUsageSourceSettingRead() {
1209         try {
1210             mService.forceUsageSourceSettingRead();
1211         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1212             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1213         }
1214     }
1215 
1216     /** @hide */
reasonToString(int standbyReason)1217     public static String reasonToString(int standbyReason) {
1218         final int subReason = standbyReason & REASON_SUB_MASK;
1219         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1220         switch (standbyReason & REASON_MAIN_MASK) {
1221             case REASON_MAIN_DEFAULT:
1222                 sb.append("d");
1223                 switch (subReason) {
1224                     case REASON_SUB_DEFAULT_UNDEFINED:
1225                         // Historically, undefined didn't have a string, so don't add anything here.
1226                         break;
1227                     case REASON_SUB_DEFAULT_APP_UPDATE:
1228                         sb.append("-au");
1229                         break;
1230                     case REASON_SUB_DEFAULT_APP_RESTORED:
1231                         sb.append("-ar");
1232                         break;
1233                 }
1234                 break;
1235             case REASON_MAIN_FORCED_BY_SYSTEM:
1236                 sb.append("s");
1237                 if (subReason > 0) {
1238                     sb.append("-").append(Integer.toBinaryString(subReason));
1239                 }
1240                 break;
1241             case REASON_MAIN_FORCED_BY_USER:
1242                 sb.append("f");
1243                 if (subReason > 0) {
1244                     sb.append("-").append(Integer.toBinaryString(subReason));
1245                 }
1246                 break;
1247             case REASON_MAIN_PREDICTED:
1248                 sb.append("p");
1249                 switch (subReason) {
1250                     case REASON_SUB_PREDICTED_RESTORED:
1251                         sb.append("-r");
1252                         break;
1253                 }
1254                 break;
1255             case REASON_MAIN_TIMEOUT:
1256                 sb.append("t");
1257                 break;
1258             case REASON_MAIN_USAGE:
1259                 sb.append("u");
1260                 switch (subReason) {
1261                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_SYSTEM_INTERACTION:
1262                         sb.append("-si");
1263                         break;
1264                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_SEEN:
1265                         sb.append("-ns");
1266                         break;
1267                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_USER_INTERACTION:
1268                         sb.append("-ui");
1269                         break;
1270                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_MOVE_TO_FOREGROUND:
1271                         sb.append("-mf");
1272                         break;
1273                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_MOVE_TO_BACKGROUND:
1274                         sb.append("-mb");
1275                         break;
1276                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_SYSTEM_UPDATE:
1277                         sb.append("-su");
1278                         break;
1279                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_ACTIVE_TIMEOUT:
1280                         sb.append("-at");
1281                         break;
1282                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_SYNC_ADAPTER:
1283                         sb.append("-sa");
1284                         break;
1285                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_SLICE_PINNED:
1286                         sb.append("-lp");
1287                         break;
1288                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_SLICE_PINNED_PRIV:
1289                         sb.append("-lv");
1290                         break;
1291                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_EXEMPTED_SYNC_SCHEDULED_NON_DOZE:
1292                         sb.append("-en");
1293                         break;
1294                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_EXEMPTED_SYNC_SCHEDULED_DOZE:
1295                         sb.append("-ed");
1296                         break;
1297                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_EXEMPTED_SYNC_START:
1298                         sb.append("-es");
1299                         break;
1300                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_UNEXEMPTED_SYNC_SCHEDULED:
1301                         sb.append("-uss");
1302                         break;
1303                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE_START:
1304                         sb.append("-fss");
1305                         break;
1306                 }
1307                 break;
1308         }
1309         return sb.toString();
1310     }
1311 
1312     /** @hide */
usageSourceToString(int usageSource)1313     public static String usageSourceToString(int usageSource) {
1314         switch (usageSource) {
1315             case USAGE_SOURCE_TASK_ROOT_ACTIVITY:
1316                 return "TASK_ROOT_ACTIVITY";
1317             case USAGE_SOURCE_CURRENT_ACTIVITY:
1318                 return "CURRENT_ACTIVITY";
1319             default:
1320                 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1321                 sb.append("UNKNOWN(");
1322                 sb.append(usageSource);
1323                 sb.append(")");
1324                 return sb.toString();
1325         }
1326     }
1327 
1328     /** @hide */
standbyBucketToString(int standbyBucket)1329     public static String standbyBucketToString(int standbyBucket) {
1330         switch (standbyBucket) {
1331             case STANDBY_BUCKET_EXEMPTED:
1332                 return "EXEMPTED";
1333             case STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE:
1334                 return "ACTIVE";
1335             case STANDBY_BUCKET_WORKING_SET:
1336                 return "WORKING_SET";
1337             case STANDBY_BUCKET_FREQUENT:
1338                 return "FREQUENT";
1339             case STANDBY_BUCKET_RARE:
1340                 return "RARE";
1341             case STANDBY_BUCKET_RESTRICTED:
1342                 return "RESTRICTED";
1343             case STANDBY_BUCKET_NEVER:
1344                 return "NEVER";
1345             default:
1346                 return String.valueOf(standbyBucket);
1347         }
1348     }
1349 
1350     /**
1351      * {@hide}
1352      * Temporarily allowlist the specified app for a short duration. This is to allow an app
1353      * receiving a high priority message to be able to access the network and acquire wakelocks
1354      * even if the device is in power-save mode or the app is currently considered inactive.
1355      * @param packageName The package name of the app to allowlist.
1356      * @param duration Duration to allowlist the app for, in milliseconds. It is recommended that
1357      * this be limited to 10s of seconds. Requested duration will be clamped to a few minutes.
1358      * @param user The user for whom the package should be allowlisted. Passing in a user that is
1359      * not the same as the caller's process will require the INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS permission.
1360      * @see #isAppInactive(String)
1361      *
1362      * @deprecated Use
1363      * {@link android.os.PowerWhitelistManager#whitelistAppTemporarily(String, long)} instead.
1364      */
1365     @SystemApi
1366     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_DEVICE_IDLE_TEMP_WHITELIST)
1367     @Deprecated
whitelistAppTemporarily(String packageName, long duration, UserHandle user)1368     public void whitelistAppTemporarily(String packageName, long duration, UserHandle user) {
1369         mContext.getSystemService(PowerWhitelistManager.class)
1370                 .whitelistAppTemporarily(packageName, duration);
1371     }
1372 
1373     /**
1374      * Inform usage stats that the carrier privileged apps access rules have changed.
1375      * <p> The caller must have {@link android.Manifest.permission#BIND_CARRIER_SERVICES} </p>
1376      * @hide
1377      */
1378     @SystemApi
1379     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.BIND_CARRIER_SERVICES)
onCarrierPrivilegedAppsChanged()1380     public void onCarrierPrivilegedAppsChanged() {
1381         try {
1382             mService.onCarrierPrivilegedAppsChanged();
1383         } catch (RemoteException re) {
1384             throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1385         }
1386     }
1387 
1388     /**
1389      * Reports a Chooser action to the UsageStatsManager.
1390      *
1391      * @param packageName The package name of the app that is selected.
1392      * @param userId The user id of who makes the selection.
1393      * @param contentType The type of the content, e.g., Image, Video, App.
1394      * @param annotations The annotations of the content, e.g., Game, Selfie.
1395      * @param action The action type of Intent that invokes ChooserActivity.
1396      * {@link UsageEvents}
1397      * @hide
1398      */
reportChooserSelection(String packageName, int userId, String contentType, String[] annotations, String action)1399     public void reportChooserSelection(String packageName, int userId, String contentType,
1400                                        String[] annotations, String action) {
1401         try {
1402             mService.reportChooserSelection(packageName, userId, contentType, annotations, action);
1403         } catch (RemoteException re) {
1404         }
1405     }
1406 
1407     /**
1408      * Get the last time a package is used by any users including explicit user interaction and
1409      * component usage, measured in milliseconds since the epoch and truncated to the boundary of
1410      * last day before the exact time. For packages that are never used, the time will be the epoch.
1411      * <p> Note that this usage stats is user-agnostic. </p>
1412      * <p>
1413      * Also note that component usage is only reported for component bindings (e.g. broadcast
1414      * receiver, service, content provider) and only when such a binding would cause an app to leave
1415      * the stopped state.
1416      * See {@link UsageEvents.Event.USER_INTERACTION}, {@link UsageEvents.Event.APP_COMPONENT_USED}.
1417      * </p>
1418      *
1419      * @param packageName The name of the package to be queried.
1420      * @return last time the queried package is used since the epoch.
1421      * @hide
1422      */
1423     @SystemApi
1424     @RequiresPermission(allOf = {
1425             android.Manifest.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS,
1426             android.Manifest.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS})
getLastTimeAnyComponentUsed(@onNull String packageName)1427     public long getLastTimeAnyComponentUsed(@NonNull String packageName) {
1428         try {
1429             return mService.getLastTimeAnyComponentUsed(packageName, mContext.getOpPackageName());
1430         } catch (RemoteException re) {
1431             throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1432         }
1433     }
1434 
1435     /**
1436      * Returns the broadcast response stats since the last boot corresponding to
1437      * {@code packageName} and {@code id}.
1438      *
1439      * <p> Broadcast response stats will include the aggregated data of what actions an app took
1440      * upon receiving a broadcast. This data will consider the broadcasts that the caller sent to
1441      * {@code packageName} and explicitly requested to record the response events using
1442      * {@link BroadcastOptions#recordResponseEventWhileInBackground(long)}.
1443      *
1444      * <p> The returned list could one or more {@link BroadcastResponseStats} objects or be empty
1445      * depending on the {@code packageName} and {@code id} and whether there is any data
1446      * corresponding to these. If the {@code packageName} is not {@code null} and {@code id} is
1447      * {@code > 0}, then the returned list would contain at most one {@link BroadcastResponseStats}
1448      * object. Otherwise, the returned list could contain more than one
1449      * {@link BroadcastResponseStats} object in no particular order.
1450      *
1451      * <p> Note: It is possible that same {@code id} was used for broadcasts sent to different
1452      * packages. So, callers can query the data corresponding to
1453      * all broadcasts with a particular {@code id} by passing {@code packageName} as {@code null}.
1454      *
1455      * @param packageName The name of the package that the caller wants to query for
1456      *                    or {@code null} to indicate that data corresponding to all packages
1457      *                    should be returned.
1458      * @param id The ID corresponding to the broadcasts that the caller wants to query for, or
1459      *           {@code 0} to indicate that data corresponding to all IDs should be returned.
1460      *           This is the ID the caller specifies when requesting a broadcast response event
1461      *           to be recorded using
1462      *           {@link BroadcastOptions#recordResponseEventWhileInBackground(long)}.
1463      *
1464      * @return the list of broadcast response stats corresponding to {@code packageName}
1465      *         and {@code id}.
1466      *
1467      * @see #clearBroadcastResponseStats(String, long)
1468      * @hide
1469      */
1470     @SystemApi
1471     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BROADCAST_RESPONSE_STATS)
1472     @UserHandleAware
1473     @NonNull
queryBroadcastResponseStats( @ullable String packageName, @IntRange(from = 0) long id)1474     public List<BroadcastResponseStats> queryBroadcastResponseStats(
1475             @Nullable String packageName, @IntRange(from = 0) long id) {
1476         try {
1477             return mService.queryBroadcastResponseStats(packageName, id,
1478                     mContext.getOpPackageName(), mContext.getUserId()).getList();
1479         } catch (RemoteException re) {
1480             throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1481         }
1482     }
1483 
1484     /**
1485      * Clears the broadcast response stats corresponding to {@code packageName} and {@code id}.
1486      *
1487      * <p> When a caller uses this API, stats related to the events occurring till that point will
1488      * be cleared and subsequent calls to {@link #queryBroadcastResponseStats(String, long)} will
1489      * return stats related to events occurring after this.
1490      *
1491      * @param packageName The name of the package that the caller wants to clear the data for or
1492      *                    {@code null} to indicate that data corresponding to all packages should
1493      *                    be cleared.
1494      * @param id The ID corresponding to the broadcasts that the caller wants to clear the data
1495      *           for, or {code 0} to indicate that data corresponding to all IDs should be deleted.
1496      *           This is the ID the caller specifies when requesting a broadcast response event
1497      *           to be recorded using
1498      *           {@link BroadcastOptions#recordResponseEventWhileInBackground(long)}.
1499      *
1500      * @see #queryBroadcastResponseStats(String, long)
1501      * @hide
1502      */
1503     @SystemApi
1504     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BROADCAST_RESPONSE_STATS)
1505     @UserHandleAware
clearBroadcastResponseStats(@ullable String packageName, @IntRange(from = 0) long id)1506     public void clearBroadcastResponseStats(@Nullable String packageName,
1507             @IntRange(from = 0) long id) {
1508         try {
1509             mService.clearBroadcastResponseStats(packageName, id,
1510                     mContext.getOpPackageName(), mContext.getUserId());
1511         } catch (RemoteException re) {
1512             throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1513         }
1514     }
1515 
1516     /**
1517      * Clears the broadcast events that were sent by the caller uid.
1518      *
1519      * @hide
1520      */
1521     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BROADCAST_RESPONSE_STATS)
1522     @UserHandleAware
clearBroadcastEvents()1523     public void clearBroadcastEvents() {
1524         try {
1525             mService.clearBroadcastEvents(mContext.getOpPackageName(), mContext.getUserId());
1526         } catch (RemoteException re) {
1527             throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1528         }
1529     }
1530 
1531     /** @hide */
1532     @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_DEVICE_CONFIG)
1533     @Nullable
getAppStandbyConstant(@onNull String key)1534     public String getAppStandbyConstant(@NonNull String key) {
1535         try {
1536             return mService.getAppStandbyConstant(key);
1537         } catch (RemoteException re) {
1538             throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1539         }
1540     }
1541 }
1542