1 /*
2  * Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <arpa/inet.h>
18 #include <dirent.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <sys/prctl.h>
22 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/un.h>
25 #include <sys/wait.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 
28 #include <limits>
29 #include <map>
30 #include <memory>
31 #include <set>
32 #include <vector>
33 
34 #include <android-base/errno_restorer.h>
35 #include <android-base/file.h>
36 #include <android-base/logging.h>
37 #include <android-base/macros.h>
38 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
39 #include <android-base/properties.h>
40 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
41 #include <android-base/strings.h>
42 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
43 #include <bionic/macros.h>
44 #include <bionic/reserved_signals.h>
45 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
46 #include <log/log.h>
47 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
48 #include <procinfo/process.h>
49 
50 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_BIONIC
51 #include <utils/Trace.h>
52 
53 #include <unwindstack/AndroidUnwinder.h>
54 #include <unwindstack/Error.h>
55 #include <unwindstack/Regs.h>
56 
57 #include "libdebuggerd/backtrace.h"
58 #include "libdebuggerd/tombstone.h"
59 #include "libdebuggerd/utility.h"
60 
61 #include "debuggerd/handler.h"
62 #include "tombstone_handler.h"
63 
64 #include "protocol.h"
65 #include "util.h"
66 
67 using android::base::ErrnoRestorer;
68 using android::base::StringPrintf;
69 using android::base::unique_fd;
70 
pid_contains_tid(int pid_proc_fd,pid_t tid)71 static bool pid_contains_tid(int pid_proc_fd, pid_t tid) {
72   struct stat st;
73   std::string task_path = StringPrintf("task/%d", tid);
74   return fstatat(pid_proc_fd, task_path.c_str(), &st, 0) == 0;
75 }
76 
get_tracer(pid_t tracee)77 static pid_t get_tracer(pid_t tracee) {
78   // Check to see if the thread is being ptraced by another process.
79   android::procinfo::ProcessInfo process_info;
80   if (android::procinfo::GetProcessInfo(tracee, &process_info)) {
81     return process_info.tracer;
82   }
83   return -1;
84 }
85 
86 // Attach to a thread, and verify that it's still a member of the given process
ptrace_seize_thread(int pid_proc_fd,pid_t tid,std::string * error,int flags=0)87 static bool ptrace_seize_thread(int pid_proc_fd, pid_t tid, std::string* error, int flags = 0) {
88   if (ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, tid, 0, flags) != 0) {
89     if (errno == EPERM) {
90       ErrnoRestorer errno_restorer;  // In case get_tracer() fails and we fall through.
91       pid_t tracer_pid = get_tracer(tid);
92       if (tracer_pid > 0) {
93         *error = StringPrintf("failed to attach to thread %d, already traced by %d (%s)", tid,
94                               tracer_pid, get_process_name(tracer_pid).c_str());
95         return false;
96       }
97     }
98 
99     *error = StringPrintf("failed to attach to thread %d: %s", tid, strerror(errno));
100     return false;
101   }
102 
103   // Make sure that the task we attached to is actually part of the pid we're dumping.
104   if (!pid_contains_tid(pid_proc_fd, tid)) {
105     if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, tid, 0, 0) != 0) {
106       PLOG(WARNING) << "failed to detach from thread " << tid;
107     }
108     *error = StringPrintf("thread %d is not in process", tid);
109     return false;
110   }
111 
112   return true;
113 }
114 
wait_for_stop(pid_t tid,int * received_signal)115 static bool wait_for_stop(pid_t tid, int* received_signal) {
116   while (true) {
117     int status;
118     pid_t result = waitpid(tid, &status, __WALL);
119     if (result != tid) {
120       PLOG(ERROR) << "waitpid failed on " << tid << " while detaching";
121       return false;
122     }
123 
124     if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
125       if (status >> 16 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP) {
126         *received_signal = 0;
127       } else {
128         *received_signal = WSTOPSIG(status);
129       }
130       return true;
131     }
132   }
133 }
134 
135 // Interrupt a process and wait for it to be interrupted.
ptrace_interrupt(pid_t tid,int * received_signal)136 static bool ptrace_interrupt(pid_t tid, int* received_signal) {
137   if (ptrace(PTRACE_INTERRUPT, tid, 0, 0) == 0) {
138     return wait_for_stop(tid, received_signal);
139   }
140 
141   PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to interrupt " << tid << " to detach";
142   return false;
143 }
144 
activity_manager_notify(pid_t pid,int signal,const std::string & amfd_data,bool recoverable_gwp_asan_crash)145 static bool activity_manager_notify(pid_t pid, int signal, const std::string& amfd_data,
146                                     bool recoverable_gwp_asan_crash) {
147   ATRACE_CALL();
148   android::base::unique_fd amfd(socket_local_client(
149       "/data/system/ndebugsocket", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM, SOCK_STREAM));
150   if (amfd.get() == -1) {
151     PLOG(ERROR) << "unable to connect to activity manager";
152     return false;
153   }
154 
155   struct timeval tv = {
156       .tv_sec = 1 * android::base::HwTimeoutMultiplier(),
157       .tv_usec = 0,
158   };
159   if (setsockopt(amfd.get(), SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv)) == -1) {
160     PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to set send timeout on activity manager socket";
161     return false;
162   }
163   tv.tv_sec = 3 * android::base::HwTimeoutMultiplier();  // 3 seconds on handshake read
164   if (setsockopt(amfd.get(), SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv)) == -1) {
165     PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to set receive timeout on activity manager socket";
166     return false;
167   }
168 
169   // Activity Manager protocol:
170   //  - 32-bit network-byte-order: pid
171   //  - 32-bit network-byte-order: signal number
172   //  - byte: recoverable_gwp_asan_crash
173   //  - bytes: raw text of the dump
174   //  - null terminator
175 
176   uint32_t datum = htonl(pid);
177   if (!android::base::WriteFully(amfd, &datum, sizeof(datum))) {
178     PLOG(ERROR) << "AM pid write failed";
179     return false;
180   }
181 
182   datum = htonl(signal);
183   if (!android::base::WriteFully(amfd, &datum, sizeof(datum))) {
184     PLOG(ERROR) << "AM signo write failed";
185     return false;
186   }
187 
188   uint8_t recoverable_gwp_asan_crash_byte = recoverable_gwp_asan_crash ? 1 : 0;
189   if (!android::base::WriteFully(amfd, &recoverable_gwp_asan_crash_byte,
190                                  sizeof(recoverable_gwp_asan_crash_byte))) {
191     PLOG(ERROR) << "AM recoverable_gwp_asan_crash_byte write failed";
192     return false;
193   }
194 
195   if (!android::base::WriteFully(amfd, amfd_data.c_str(), amfd_data.size() + 1)) {
196     PLOG(ERROR) << "AM data write failed";
197     return false;
198   }
199 
200   // 3 sec timeout reading the ack; we're fine if the read fails.
201   char ack;
202   android::base::ReadFully(amfd, &ack, 1);
203   return true;
204 }
205 
206 // Globals used by the abort handler.
207 static pid_t g_target_thread = -1;
208 static bool g_tombstoned_connected = false;
209 static unique_fd g_tombstoned_socket;
210 static unique_fd g_output_fd;
211 static unique_fd g_proto_fd;
212 
DefuseSignalHandlers()213 static void DefuseSignalHandlers() {
214   // Don't try to dump ourselves.
215   struct sigaction action = {};
216   action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
217   debuggerd_register_handlers(&action);
218 
219   sigset_t mask;
220   sigemptyset(&mask);
221   if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, nullptr) != 0) {
222     PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to set signal mask";
223   }
224 }
225 
Initialize(char ** argv)226 static void Initialize(char** argv) {
227   android::base::InitLogging(argv);
228   android::base::SetAborter([](const char* abort_msg) {
229     // If we abort before we get an output fd, contact tombstoned to let any
230     // potential listeners know that we failed.
231     if (!g_tombstoned_connected) {
232       if (!connect_tombstone_server(g_target_thread, &g_tombstoned_socket, &g_output_fd,
233                                     &g_proto_fd, kDebuggerdAnyIntercept)) {
234         // We failed to connect, not much we can do.
235         LOG(ERROR) << "failed to connected to tombstoned to report failure";
236         _exit(1);
237       }
238     }
239 
240     dprintf(g_output_fd.get(), "crash_dump failed to dump process");
241     if (g_target_thread != 1) {
242       dprintf(g_output_fd.get(), " %d: %s\n", g_target_thread, abort_msg);
243     } else {
244       dprintf(g_output_fd.get(), ": %s\n", abort_msg);
245     }
246 
247     _exit(1);
248   });
249 }
250 
ParseArgs(int argc,char ** argv,pid_t * pseudothread_tid,DebuggerdDumpType * dump_type)251 static void ParseArgs(int argc, char** argv, pid_t* pseudothread_tid, DebuggerdDumpType* dump_type) {
252   if (argc != 4) {
253     LOG(FATAL) << "wrong number of args: " << argc << " (expected 4)";
254   }
255 
256   if (!android::base::ParseInt(argv[1], &g_target_thread, 1, std::numeric_limits<pid_t>::max())) {
257     LOG(FATAL) << "invalid target tid: " << argv[1];
258   }
259 
260   if (!android::base::ParseInt(argv[2], pseudothread_tid, 1, std::numeric_limits<pid_t>::max())) {
261     LOG(FATAL) << "invalid pseudothread tid: " << argv[2];
262   }
263 
264   int dump_type_int;
265   if (!android::base::ParseInt(argv[3], &dump_type_int, 0)) {
266     LOG(FATAL) << "invalid requested dump type: " << argv[3];
267   }
268 
269   *dump_type = static_cast<DebuggerdDumpType>(dump_type_int);
270   switch (*dump_type) {
271     case kDebuggerdNativeBacktrace:
272     case kDebuggerdTombstone:
273     case kDebuggerdTombstoneProto:
274       break;
275 
276     default:
277       LOG(FATAL) << "invalid requested dump type: " << dump_type_int;
278   }
279 }
280 
ReadCrashInfo(unique_fd & fd,siginfo_t * siginfo,std::unique_ptr<unwindstack::Regs> * regs,ProcessInfo * process_info,bool * recoverable_gwp_asan_crash)281 static void ReadCrashInfo(unique_fd& fd, siginfo_t* siginfo,
282                           std::unique_ptr<unwindstack::Regs>* regs, ProcessInfo* process_info,
283                           bool* recoverable_gwp_asan_crash) {
284   std::aligned_storage<sizeof(CrashInfo) + 1, alignof(CrashInfo)>::type buf;
285   CrashInfo* crash_info = reinterpret_cast<CrashInfo*>(&buf);
286   ssize_t rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd.get(), &buf, sizeof(buf)));
287   *recoverable_gwp_asan_crash = false;
288   if (rc == -1) {
289     PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to read target ucontext";
290   } else {
291     ssize_t expected_size = 0;
292     switch (crash_info->header.version) {
293       case 1:
294       case 2:
295       case 3:
296         expected_size = sizeof(CrashInfoHeader) + sizeof(CrashInfoDataStatic);
297         break;
298 
299       case 4:
300         expected_size = sizeof(CrashInfoHeader) + sizeof(CrashInfoDataDynamic);
301         break;
302 
303       default:
304         LOG(FATAL) << "unexpected CrashInfo version: " << crash_info->header.version;
305         break;
306     };
307 
308     if (rc < expected_size) {
309       LOG(FATAL) << "read " << rc << " bytes when reading target crash information, expected "
310                  << expected_size;
311     }
312   }
313 
314   switch (crash_info->header.version) {
315     case 4:
316       process_info->fdsan_table_address = crash_info->data.d.fdsan_table_address;
317       process_info->gwp_asan_state = crash_info->data.d.gwp_asan_state;
318       process_info->gwp_asan_metadata = crash_info->data.d.gwp_asan_metadata;
319       process_info->scudo_stack_depot = crash_info->data.d.scudo_stack_depot;
320       process_info->scudo_region_info = crash_info->data.d.scudo_region_info;
321       process_info->scudo_ring_buffer = crash_info->data.d.scudo_ring_buffer;
322       process_info->scudo_ring_buffer_size = crash_info->data.d.scudo_ring_buffer_size;
323       *recoverable_gwp_asan_crash = crash_info->data.d.recoverable_gwp_asan_crash;
324       FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
325     case 1:
326     case 2:
327     case 3:
328       process_info->abort_msg_address = crash_info->data.s.abort_msg_address;
329       *siginfo = crash_info->data.s.siginfo;
330       if (signal_has_si_addr(siginfo)) {
331         process_info->has_fault_address = true;
332         process_info->maybe_tagged_fault_address = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(siginfo->si_addr);
333         process_info->untagged_fault_address =
334             untag_address(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(siginfo->si_addr));
335       }
336       regs->reset(unwindstack::Regs::CreateFromUcontext(unwindstack::Regs::CurrentArch(),
337                                                         &crash_info->data.s.ucontext));
338       break;
339 
340     default:
341       __builtin_unreachable();
342   }
343 }
344 
345 // Wait for a process to clone and return the child's pid.
346 // Note: this leaves the parent in PTRACE_EVENT_STOP.
wait_for_clone(pid_t pid,bool resume_child)347 static pid_t wait_for_clone(pid_t pid, bool resume_child) {
348   int status;
349   pid_t result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL));
350   if (result == -1) {
351     PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to waitpid";
352   }
353 
354   if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
355     LOG(FATAL) << "traced process exited with status " << WEXITSTATUS(status);
356   } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
357     LOG(FATAL) << "traced process exited with signal " << WTERMSIG(status);
358   } else if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
359     LOG(FATAL) << "process didn't stop? (status = " << status << ")";
360   }
361 
362   if (status >> 8 != (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE << 8))) {
363     LOG(FATAL) << "process didn't stop due to PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE (status = " << status << ")";
364   }
365 
366   pid_t child;
367   if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, pid, 0, &child) != 0) {
368     PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to get child pid via PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG";
369   }
370 
371   int stop_signal;
372   if (!wait_for_stop(child, &stop_signal)) {
373     PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to waitpid on child";
374   }
375 
376   CHECK_EQ(0, stop_signal);
377 
378   if (resume_child) {
379     if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child, 0, 0) != 0) {
380       PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to resume child (pid = " << child << ")";
381     }
382   }
383 
384   return child;
385 }
386 
wait_for_vm_process(pid_t pseudothread_tid)387 static pid_t wait_for_vm_process(pid_t pseudothread_tid) {
388   // The pseudothread will double-fork, we want its grandchild.
389   pid_t intermediate = wait_for_clone(pseudothread_tid, true);
390   pid_t vm_pid = wait_for_clone(intermediate, false);
391   if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, intermediate, 0, 0) != 0) {
392     PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to detach from intermediate vm process";
393   }
394 
395   return vm_pid;
396 }
397 
InstallSigPipeHandler()398 static void InstallSigPipeHandler() {
399   struct sigaction action = {};
400   action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
401   action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
402   sigaction(SIGPIPE, &action, nullptr);
403 }
404 
main(int argc,char ** argv)405 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
406   DefuseSignalHandlers();
407   InstallSigPipeHandler();
408 
409   // There appears to be a bug in the kernel where our death causes SIGHUP to
410   // be sent to our process group if we exit while it has stopped jobs (e.g.
411   // because of wait_for_debugger). Use setsid to create a new process group to
412   // avoid hitting this.
413   setsid();
414 
415   atrace_begin(ATRACE_TAG, "before reparent");
416   pid_t target_process = getppid();
417 
418   // Open /proc/`getppid()` before we daemonize.
419   std::string target_proc_path = "/proc/" + std::to_string(target_process);
420   int target_proc_fd = open(target_proc_path.c_str(), O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
421   if (target_proc_fd == -1) {
422     PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to open " << target_proc_path;
423   }
424 
425   // Make sure getppid() hasn't changed.
426   if (getppid() != target_process) {
427     LOG(FATAL) << "parent died";
428   }
429   atrace_end(ATRACE_TAG);
430 
431   // Reparent ourselves to init, so that the signal handler can waitpid on the
432   // original process to avoid leaving a zombie for non-fatal dumps.
433   // Move the input/output pipes off of stdout/stderr, out of paranoia.
434   unique_fd output_pipe(dup(STDOUT_FILENO));
435   unique_fd input_pipe(dup(STDIN_FILENO));
436 
437   unique_fd fork_exit_read, fork_exit_write;
438   if (!Pipe(&fork_exit_read, &fork_exit_write)) {
439     PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to create pipe";
440   }
441 
442   pid_t forkpid = fork();
443   if (forkpid == -1) {
444     PLOG(FATAL) << "fork failed";
445   } else if (forkpid == 0) {
446     fork_exit_read.reset();
447   } else {
448     // We need the pseudothread to live until we get around to verifying the vm pid against it.
449     // The last thing it does is block on a waitpid on us, so wait until our child tells us to die.
450     fork_exit_write.reset();
451     char buf;
452     TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fork_exit_read.get(), &buf, sizeof(buf)));
453     _exit(0);
454   }
455 
456   ATRACE_NAME("after reparent");
457   pid_t pseudothread_tid;
458   DebuggerdDumpType dump_type;
459   ProcessInfo process_info;
460 
461   Initialize(argv);
462   ParseArgs(argc, argv, &pseudothread_tid, &dump_type);
463 
464   // Die if we take too long.
465   //
466   // Note: processes with many threads and minidebug-info can take a bit to
467   //       unwind, do not make this too small. b/62828735
468   alarm(30 * android::base::HwTimeoutMultiplier());
469 
470   // Collect the list of open files.
471   OpenFilesList open_files;
472   {
473     ATRACE_NAME("open files");
474     populate_open_files_list(&open_files, g_target_thread);
475   }
476 
477   // In order to reduce the duration that we pause the process for, we ptrace
478   // the threads, fetch their registers and associated information, and then
479   // fork a separate process as a snapshot of the process's address space.
480   std::set<pid_t> threads;
481   if (!android::procinfo::GetProcessTids(g_target_thread, &threads)) {
482     PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to get process threads";
483   }
484 
485   std::map<pid_t, ThreadInfo> thread_info;
486   siginfo_t siginfo;
487   std::string error;
488   bool recoverable_gwp_asan_crash = false;
489 
490   {
491     ATRACE_NAME("ptrace");
492     for (pid_t thread : threads) {
493       // Trace the pseudothread separately, so we can use different options.
494       if (thread == pseudothread_tid) {
495         continue;
496       }
497 
498       if (!ptrace_seize_thread(target_proc_fd, thread, &error)) {
499         bool fatal = thread == g_target_thread;
500         LOG(fatal ? FATAL : WARNING) << error;
501       }
502 
503       ThreadInfo info;
504       info.pid = target_process;
505       info.tid = thread;
506       info.uid = getuid();
507       info.thread_name = get_thread_name(thread);
508 
509       unique_fd attr_fd(openat(target_proc_fd, "attr/current", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
510       if (!android::base::ReadFdToString(attr_fd, &info.selinux_label)) {
511         PLOG(WARNING) << "failed to read selinux label";
512       }
513 
514       if (!ptrace_interrupt(thread, &info.signo)) {
515         PLOG(WARNING) << "failed to ptrace interrupt thread " << thread;
516         ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, thread, 0, 0);
517         continue;
518       }
519 
520       struct iovec tagged_addr_iov = {
521           &info.tagged_addr_ctrl,
522           sizeof(info.tagged_addr_ctrl),
523       };
524       if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, thread, NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL,
525                  reinterpret_cast<void*>(&tagged_addr_iov)) == -1) {
526         info.tagged_addr_ctrl = -1;
527       }
528 
529       struct iovec pac_enabled_keys_iov = {
530           &info.pac_enabled_keys,
531           sizeof(info.pac_enabled_keys),
532       };
533       if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, thread, NT_ARM_PAC_ENABLED_KEYS,
534                  reinterpret_cast<void*>(&pac_enabled_keys_iov)) == -1) {
535         info.pac_enabled_keys = -1;
536       }
537 
538       if (thread == g_target_thread) {
539         // Read the thread's registers along with the rest of the crash info out of the pipe.
540         ReadCrashInfo(input_pipe, &siginfo, &info.registers, &process_info,
541                       &recoverable_gwp_asan_crash);
542         info.siginfo = &siginfo;
543         info.signo = info.siginfo->si_signo;
544 
545         info.command_line = get_command_line(g_target_thread);
546       } else {
547         info.registers.reset(unwindstack::Regs::RemoteGet(thread));
548         if (!info.registers) {
549           PLOG(WARNING) << "failed to fetch registers for thread " << thread;
550           ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, thread, 0, 0);
551           continue;
552         }
553       }
554 
555       thread_info[thread] = std::move(info);
556     }
557   }
558 
559   // Trace the pseudothread with PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE and tell it to fork.
560   if (!ptrace_seize_thread(target_proc_fd, pseudothread_tid, &error, PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)) {
561     LOG(FATAL) << "failed to seize pseudothread: " << error;
562   }
563 
564   if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(output_pipe.get(), "\1", 1)) != 1) {
565     PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to write to pseudothread";
566   }
567 
568   pid_t vm_pid = wait_for_vm_process(pseudothread_tid);
569   if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pseudothread_tid, 0, 0) != 0) {
570     PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to detach from pseudothread";
571   }
572 
573   // The pseudothread can die now.
574   fork_exit_write.reset();
575 
576   // Defer the message until later, for readability.
577   bool wait_for_debugger = android::base::GetBoolProperty(
578       "debug.debuggerd.wait_for_debugger",
579       android::base::GetBoolProperty("debug.debuggerd.wait_for_gdb", false));
580   if (siginfo.si_signo == BIONIC_SIGNAL_DEBUGGER) {
581     wait_for_debugger = false;
582   }
583 
584   // Detach from all of our attached threads before resuming.
585   for (const auto& [tid, thread] : thread_info) {
586     int resume_signal = thread.signo == BIONIC_SIGNAL_DEBUGGER ? 0 : thread.signo;
587     if (wait_for_debugger) {
588       resume_signal = 0;
589       if (tgkill(target_process, tid, SIGSTOP) != 0) {
590         PLOG(WARNING) << "failed to send SIGSTOP to " << tid;
591       }
592     }
593 
594     LOG(DEBUG) << "detaching from thread " << tid;
595     if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, tid, 0, resume_signal) != 0) {
596       PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to detach from thread " << tid;
597     }
598   }
599 
600   // Drop our capabilities now that we've fetched all of the information we need.
601   drop_capabilities();
602 
603   {
604     ATRACE_NAME("tombstoned_connect");
605     LOG(INFO) << "obtaining output fd from tombstoned, type: " << dump_type;
606     g_tombstoned_connected = connect_tombstone_server(g_target_thread, &g_tombstoned_socket,
607                                                       &g_output_fd, &g_proto_fd, dump_type);
608   }
609 
610   if (g_tombstoned_connected) {
611     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(dup2(g_output_fd.get(), STDOUT_FILENO)) == -1) {
612       PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to dup2 output fd (" << g_output_fd.get() << ") to STDOUT_FILENO";
613     }
614   } else {
615     unique_fd devnull(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open("/dev/null", O_RDWR)));
616     TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(dup2(devnull.get(), STDOUT_FILENO));
617     g_output_fd = std::move(devnull);
618   }
619 
620   LOG(INFO) << "performing dump of process " << target_process
621             << " (target tid = " << g_target_thread << ")";
622 
623   int signo = siginfo.si_signo;
624   bool fatal_signal = signo != BIONIC_SIGNAL_DEBUGGER;
625   bool backtrace = false;
626 
627   // si_value is special when used with BIONIC_SIGNAL_DEBUGGER.
628   //   0: dump tombstone
629   //   1: dump backtrace
630   if (!fatal_signal) {
631     int si_val = siginfo.si_value.sival_int;
632     if (si_val == 0) {
633       backtrace = false;
634     } else if (si_val == 1) {
635       backtrace = true;
636     } else {
637       LOG(WARNING) << "unknown si_value value " << si_val;
638     }
639   }
640 
641   // TODO: Use seccomp to lock ourselves down.
642 
643   unwindstack::AndroidRemoteUnwinder unwinder(vm_pid, unwindstack::Regs::CurrentArch());
644   unwindstack::ErrorData error_data;
645   if (!unwinder.Initialize(error_data)) {
646     LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to initialize unwinder object: "
647                << unwindstack::GetErrorCodeString(error_data.code);
648   }
649 
650   std::string amfd_data;
651   if (backtrace) {
652     ATRACE_NAME("dump_backtrace");
653     dump_backtrace(std::move(g_output_fd), &unwinder, thread_info, g_target_thread);
654   } else {
655     {
656       ATRACE_NAME("fdsan table dump");
657       populate_fdsan_table(&open_files, unwinder.GetProcessMemory(),
658                            process_info.fdsan_table_address);
659     }
660 
661     {
662       ATRACE_NAME("engrave_tombstone");
663       engrave_tombstone(std::move(g_output_fd), std::move(g_proto_fd), &unwinder, thread_info,
664                         g_target_thread, process_info, &open_files, &amfd_data);
665     }
666   }
667 
668   if (fatal_signal) {
669     // Don't try to notify ActivityManager if it just crashed, or we might hang until timeout.
670     if (thread_info[target_process].thread_name != "system_server") {
671       activity_manager_notify(target_process, signo, amfd_data, recoverable_gwp_asan_crash);
672     }
673   }
674 
675   if (wait_for_debugger) {
676     // Use ALOGI to line up with output from engrave_tombstone.
677     ALOGI(
678         "***********************************************************\n"
679         "* Process %d has been suspended while crashing.\n"
680         "* To attach the debugger, run this on the host:\n"
681         "*\n"
682         "*     lldbclient.py -p %d\n"
683         "*\n"
684         "***********************************************************",
685         target_process, target_process);
686   }
687 
688   // Close stdout before we notify tombstoned of completion.
689   close(STDOUT_FILENO);
690   if (g_tombstoned_connected &&
691       !notify_completion(g_tombstoned_socket.get(), g_output_fd.get(), g_proto_fd.get())) {
692     LOG(ERROR) << "failed to notify tombstoned of completion";
693   }
694 
695   return 0;
696 }
697