1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2<!-- Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3
4     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6     You may obtain a copy of the License at
7
8          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9
10     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14     limitations under the License.
15-->
16
17<!-- This file is used to define the mappings between lower-level system
18     user and group IDs and the higher-level permission names managed
19     by the platform.
20
21     Be VERY careful when editing this file!  Mistakes made here can open
22     big security holes.
23-->
24<permissions>
25
26    <!-- ================================================================== -->
27    <!-- ================================================================== -->
28    <!-- ================================================================== -->
29
30    <!-- The following tags are associating low-level group IDs with
31         permission names.  By specifying such a mapping, you are saying
32         that any application process granted the given permission will
33         also be running with the given group ID attached to its process,
34         so it can perform any filesystem (read, write, execute) operations
35         allowed for that group. -->
36
37    <permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" >
38        <group gid="net_bt_admin" />
39    </permission>
40
41    <permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" >
42        <group gid="net_bt" />
43    </permission>
44
45    <permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_STACK" >
46        <group gid="bluetooth" />
47        <group gid="wakelock" />
48        <group gid="uhid" />
49    </permission>
50
51    <permission name="android.permission.VIRTUAL_INPUT_DEVICE" >
52        <group gid="uhid" />
53    </permission>
54
55    <permission name="android.permission.NET_TUNNELING" >
56        <group gid="vpn" />
57    </permission>
58
59    <permission name="android.permission.INTERNET" >
60        <group gid="inet" />
61    </permission>
62
63    <permission name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" >
64        <group gid="log" />
65    </permission>
66
67    <permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_MTP" >
68        <group gid="mtp" />
69    </permission>
70
71    <permission name="android.permission.NET_ADMIN" >
72        <group gid="net_admin" />
73    </permission>
74
75    <permission name="android.permission.MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK" >
76        <group gid="net_admin" />
77        <group gid="net_raw" />
78    </permission>
79
80    <!-- The group that /cache belongs to, linked to the permission
81         set on the applications that can access /cache -->
82    <permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_CACHE_FILESYSTEM" >
83        <group gid="cache" />
84    </permission>
85
86    <!-- RW permissions to any system resources owned by group 'diag'.
87         This is for carrier and manufacture diagnostics tools that must be
88         installable from the framework. Be careful. -->
89    <permission name="android.permission.DIAGNOSTIC" >
90        <group gid="input" />
91        <group gid="diag" />
92    </permission>
93
94    <!-- Group that can read detailed network usage statistics -->
95    <permission name="android.permission.READ_NETWORK_USAGE_HISTORY">
96        <group gid="net_bw_stats" />
97    </permission>
98
99    <!-- Group that can modify how network statistics are accounted -->
100    <permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS">
101        <group gid="net_bw_acct" />
102    </permission>
103
104    <permission name="android.permission.LOOP_RADIO" >
105        <group gid="loop_radio" />
106    </permission>
107
108    <!-- Hotword training apps sometimes need a GID to talk with low-level
109         hardware; give them audio for now until full HAL support is added. -->
110    <permission name="android.permission.MANAGE_VOICE_KEYPHRASES">
111        <group gid="audio" />
112    </permission>
113
114    <permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_BROADCAST_RADIO" >
115        <!-- /dev/fm is gid media, not audio -->
116        <group gid="media" />
117    </permission>
118
119    <permission name="android.permission.USE_RESERVED_DISK">
120        <group gid="reserved_disk" />
121    </permission>
122
123    <permission name="android.permission.WRITE_SECURITY_LOG">
124        <group gid="security_log_writer" />
125    </permission>
126
127    <!-- These are permissions that were mapped to gids but we need
128         to keep them here until an upgrade from L to the current
129         version is to be supported. These permissions are built-in
130         and in L were not stored in packages.xml as a result if they
131         are not defined here while parsing packages.xml we would
132         ignore these permissions being granted to apps and not
133         propagate the granted state. From N we are storing the
134         built-in permissions in packages.xml as the saved storage
135         is negligible (one tag with the permission) compared to
136         the fragility as one can remove a built-in permission which
137         no longer needs to be mapped to gids and break grant propagation. -->
138    <permission name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
139    <permission name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
140
141    <!-- ================================================================== -->
142    <!-- ================================================================== -->
143    <!-- ================================================================== -->
144
145    <!-- The following tags are assigning high-level permissions to specific
146         user IDs.  These are used to allow specific core system users to
147         perform the given operations with the higher-level framework.  For
148         example, we give a wide variety of permissions to the shell user
149         since that is the user the adb shell runs under and developers and
150         others should have a fairly open environment in which to
151         interact with the system. -->
152
153    <assign-permission name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" uid="media" />
154    <assign-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER" uid="media" />
155    <assign-permission name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" uid="media" />
156    <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS" uid="media" />
157    <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_APP_OPS_STATS" uid="media" />
158    <assign-permission name="android.permission.GET_PROCESS_STATE_AND_OOM_SCORE" uid="media" />
159    <assign-permission name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" uid="media" />
160    <assign-permission name="android.permission.REGISTER_MEDIA_RESOURCE_OBSERVER" uid="media" />
161    <assign-permission name="android.permission.REGISTER_STATS_PULL_ATOM" uid="media" />
162    <assign-permission name="android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS" uid="media" />
163    <assign-permission name="android.permission.LOG_FOREGROUND_RESOURCE_USE" uid="media" />
164
165    <assign-permission name="android.permission.INTERNET" uid="media" />
166
167    <assign-permission name="android.permission.INTERNET" uid="shell" />
168
169    <assign-permission name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" uid="audioserver" />
170    <assign-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER" uid="audioserver" />
171    <assign-permission name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" uid="audioserver" />
172    <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS" uid="audioserver" />
173    <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_APP_OPS_STATS" uid="audioserver" />
174    <assign-permission name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" uid="audioserver" />
175    <assign-permission name="android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS_FULL" uid="audioserver" />
176    <assign-permission name="android.permission.OBSERVE_SENSOR_PRIVACY" uid="audioserver" />
177    <assign-permission name="android.permission.LOG_FOREGROUND_RESOURCE_USE" uid="audioserver" />
178
179    <assign-permission name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" uid="cameraserver" />
180    <assign-permission name="android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS_FULL" uid="cameraserver" />
181    <assign-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER" uid="cameraserver" />
182    <assign-permission name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" uid="cameraserver" />
183    <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS" uid="cameraserver" />
184    <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_APP_OPS_STATS" uid="cameraserver" />
185    <assign-permission name="android.permission.GET_PROCESS_STATE_AND_OOM_SCORE" uid="cameraserver" />
186    <assign-permission name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" uid="cameraserver" />
187    <assign-permission name="android.permission.WATCH_APPOPS" uid="cameraserver" />
188    <assign-permission name="android.permission.MANAGE_APP_OPS_MODES" uid="cameraserver" />
189    <assign-permission name="android.permission.OBSERVE_SENSOR_PRIVACY" uid="cameraserver" />
190    <assign-permission name="android.permission.REAL_GET_TASKS" uid="cameraserver" />
191    <assign-permission name="android.permission.LOG_FOREGROUND_RESOURCE_USE" uid="cameraserver" />
192
193    <assign-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER" uid="graphics" />
194
195    <assign-permission name="android.permission.DUMP" uid="incidentd" />
196    <assign-permission name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" uid="incidentd" />
197    <assign-permission name="android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS" uid="incidentd" />
198    <assign-permission name="android.permission.REQUEST_INCIDENT_REPORT_APPROVAL" uid="incidentd" />
199    <assign-permission name="android.permission.PEEK_DROPBOX_DATA" uid="incidentd" />
200
201    <assign-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOWPAN_STATE" uid="lowpan" />
202    <assign-permission name="android.permission.MANAGE_LOWPAN_INTERFACES" uid="lowpan" />
203
204    <assign-permission name="android.permission.DUMP" uid="statsd" />
205    <assign-permission name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" uid="statsd" />
206    <assign-permission name="android.permission.STATSCOMPANION" uid="statsd" />
207    <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_APP_OPS_STATS" uid="statsd" />
208
209    <assign-permission name="android.permission.REGISTER_STATS_PULL_ATOM" uid="gpu_service" />
210    <assign-permission name="android.permission.REGISTER_STATS_PULL_ATOM" uid="keystore" />
211
212    <split-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION">
213        <new-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
214    </split-permission>
215    <split-permission name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE">
216        <new-permission name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
217    </split-permission>
218    <split-permission name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"
219                      targetSdk="16">
220        <new-permission name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />
221    </split-permission>
222    <split-permission name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"
223                      targetSdk="16">
224        <new-permission name="android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG" />
225    </split-permission>
226    <split-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"
227                      targetSdk="29">
228        <new-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
229    </split-permission>
230    <split-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"
231                      targetSdk="29">
232        <new-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
233    </split-permission>
234    <split-permission name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
235                      targetSdk="29">
236        <new-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION" />
237    </split-permission>
238    <split-permission name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
239                      targetSdk="29">
240        <new-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION" />
241    </split-permission>
242    <split-permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"
243                      targetSdk="31">
244        <new-permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN" />
245    </split-permission>
246    <split-permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"
247                      targetSdk="31">
248        <new-permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT" />
249    </split-permission>
250    <split-permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"
251                      targetSdk="31">
252        <new-permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE" />
253    </split-permission>
254    <split-permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"
255                      targetSdk="31">
256        <new-permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN" />
257    </split-permission>
258    <split-permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"
259                      targetSdk="31">
260        <new-permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT" />
261    </split-permission>
262    <split-permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"
263                      targetSdk="31">
264        <new-permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE" />
265    </split-permission>
266    <split-permission name="android.permission.BODY_SENSORS"
267                      targetSdk="33">
268        <new-permission name="android.permission.BODY_SENSORS_BACKGROUND" />
269    </split-permission>
270    <split-permission name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
271                      targetSdk="33">
272        <new-permission name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO" />
273    </split-permission>
274    <split-permission name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
275                      targetSdk="33">
276        <new-permission name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO" />
277    </split-permission>
278    <split-permission name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
279                      targetSdk="33">
280        <new-permission name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES" />
281    </split-permission>
282    <split-permission name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
283                      targetSdk="33">
284        <new-permission name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO" />
285    </split-permission>
286    <split-permission name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
287                      targetSdk="33">
288        <new-permission name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO" />
289    </split-permission>
290    <split-permission name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
291                      targetSdk="33">
292        <new-permission name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES" />
293    </split-permission>
294    <split-permission name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES">
295        <new-permission name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED" />
296    </split-permission>
297    <split-permission name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO">
298        <new-permission name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED" />
299    </split-permission>
300    <split-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION">
301        <new-permission name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED" />
302    </split-permission>
303
304    <!-- This is a list of all the libraries available for application
305         code to link against. -->
306
307    <library name="android.test.base"
308            file="/system/framework/android.test.base.jar" />
309    <library name="android.test.mock"
310            file="/system/framework/android.test.mock.jar" />
311    <library name="android.test.runner"
312            file="/system/framework/android.test.runner.jar"
313            dependency="android.test.base:android.test.mock" />
314
315    <!-- In BOOT_JARS historically, and now added to legacy applications. -->
316    <library name="android.hidl.base-V1.0-java"
317            file="/system/framework/android.hidl.base-V1.0-java.jar" />
318    <library name="android.hidl.manager-V1.0-java"
319            file="/system/framework/android.hidl.manager-V1.0-java.jar" />
320
321    <!-- These are the standard packages that are white-listed to always have internet
322         access while in power save mode, even if they aren't in the foreground. -->
323    <allow-in-power-save package="com.android.providers.downloads" />
324
325    <!-- These are the standard packages that are white-listed to always have internet
326         access while in data mode, even if they aren't in the foreground. -->
327    <allow-in-data-usage-save package="com.android.providers.downloads" />
328
329    <!-- This is a core platform component that needs to freely run in the background -->
330    <allow-in-power-save package="com.android.cellbroadcastreceiver.module" />
331    <allow-in-power-save package="com.android.cellbroadcastreceiver" />
332    <allow-in-power-save package="com.android.shell" />
333
334    <!-- Emergency app needs to run in the background to reliably provide safety features -->
335    <allow-in-power-save package="com.android.emergency" />
336
337    <!-- Whitelist system providers -->
338    <!-- Calendar provider needs alarms while in idle -->
339    <allow-in-power-save package="com.android.providers.calendar" />
340    <allow-in-power-save-except-idle package="com.android.providers.contacts" />
341
342    <!-- The PAC proxy process must have network access, otherwise no app will
343         be able to connect to the internet when such a proxy is in use, since
344         all outgoing connections originate from this app. -->
345    <allow-in-power-save-except-idle package="com.android.proxyhandler" />
346
347    <!-- Allow IMS service entitlement app to schedule jobs to run when app in background. -->
348    <allow-in-power-save-except-idle package="com.android.imsserviceentitlement" />
349
350    <!-- Allow device lock controller app to schedule jobs and alarms when app in background,
351        otherwise, it may not be able to enforce provision for managed devices. -->
352    <allow-in-power-save package="com.android.devicelockcontroller" />
353</permissions>
354