1# 随机生成非对称密钥对(C/C++) 2 3 4以RSA和SM2为例,随机生成非对称密钥对(OH_CryptoKeyPair),并获得二进制数据。 5 6 7非对称密钥对可用于后续加解密等操作,二进制数据可用于存储或运输。 8 9## 在CMake脚本中链接相关动态库 10```txt 11 target_link_libraries(entry PUBLIC libohcrypto.so) 12``` 13 14## 随机生成RSA密钥对 15 16对应的算法规格请查看[非对称密钥生成和转换规格:RSA](crypto-asym-key-generation-conversion-spec.md#rsa)。 17 181. 调用[OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Create](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_asym_key_api.md#oh_cryptoasymkeygenerator_create),指定字符串参数'RSA1024|PRIMES_2',创建RSA密钥类型为RSA1024、素数个数为2的非对称密钥生成器(OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator)。 19 202. 调用[OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Generate](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_asym_key_api.md#oh_cryptoasymkeygenerator_generate),随机生成非对称密钥对象(OH_CryptoKeyPair)。 21 223. 调用[OH_CryptoPubKey_Encode](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_asym_key_api.md#oh_cryptopubkey_encode)获取公钥密钥对象的二进制数据。 23 24 25```c++ 26#include "CryptoArchitectureKit/crypto_common.h" 27#include "CryptoArchitectureKit/crypto_asym_key.h" 28 29static OH_Crypto_ErrCode randomGenerateAsymKey() 30{ 31 OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator *ctx = nullptr; 32 OH_CryptoKeyPair *keyPair = nullptr; 33 OH_Crypto_ErrCode ret; 34 35 ret = OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Create("RSA1024|PRIMES_2", &ctx); 36 if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) { 37 OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(ctx); 38 return ret; 39 } 40 41 42 ret = OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Generate(ctx, &keyPair); 43 if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) { 44 OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(ctx); 45 OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPair); 46 return ret; 47 } 48 49 OH_CryptoPubKey *pubKey = OH_CryptoKeyPair_GetPubKey(keyPair); 50 Crypto_DataBlob retBlob = { .data = nullptr, .len = 0 }; 51 ret = OH_CryptoPubKey_Encode(pubKey, CRYPTO_PEM, "PKCS1", &retBlob); 52 if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) { 53 OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(ctx); 54 OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPair); 55 return ret; 56 } 57 58 OH_Crypto_FreeDataBlob(&retBlob); 59 60 OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(ctx); 61 OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPair); 62 return ret; 63} 64``` 65 66## 随机生成SM2密钥对 67 68对应的算法规格请查看[非对称密钥生成和转换规格:SM2](crypto-asym-key-generation-conversion-spec.md#sm2)。 69 701. 调用[OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Create](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_asym_key_api.md#oh_cryptoasymkeygenerator_create),指定字符串参数'SM2_256',创建密钥算法为SM2、密钥长度为256位的非对称密钥生成器(OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator)。 71 722. 调用[OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Generate](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_asym_key_api.md#oh_cryptoasymkeygenerator_generate),随机生成非对称密钥对象(OH_CryptoKeyPair)。 73 743. 调用[OH_CryptoPubKey_Encode](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_asym_key_api.md#oh_cryptopubkey_encode)获取公钥密钥对象的二进制数据。 75 76 77```c++ 78#include "CryptoArchitectureKit/crypto_common.h" 79#include "CryptoArchitectureKit/crypto_asym_key.h" 80 81static OH_Crypto_ErrCode randomGenerateRSA() 82{ 83 OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator *ctx = nullptr; 84 OH_CryptoKeyPair *dupKeyPair = nullptr; 85 OH_Crypto_ErrCode ret; 86 87 ret = OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Create("SM2_256", &ctx); 88 if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) { 89 OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(ctx); 90 return ret; 91 } 92 93 ret = OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Generate(ctx, &dupKeyPair); 94 if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) { 95 OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(ctx); 96 OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(dupKeyPair); 97 return ret; 98 } 99 100 OH_CryptoPubKey *pubKey = OH_CryptoKeyPair_GetPubKey(dupKeyPair); 101 Crypto_DataBlob retBlob = { .data = nullptr, .len = 0 }; 102 ret = OH_CryptoPubKey_Encode(pubKey, CRYPTO_DER, nullptr, &retBlob); 103 if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) { 104 OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(ctx); 105 OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(dupKeyPair); 106 return ret; 107 } 108 109 OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(ctx); 110 OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(dupKeyPair); 111 return ret; 112} 113``` 114 115