android/view/ViewStructure.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.view;

import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.LocaleList;
import android.util.Pair;
import android.view.View.AutofillImportance;
import android.view.autofill.AutofillId;
import android.view.autofill.AutofillValue;

import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * <p><code>ViewStructure</code> is a container for storing additional
 * per-view data generated by {@link View#onProvideStructure
 * View.onProvideStructure} and {@link View#onProvideAutofillStructure
 * View.onProvideAutofillStructure}.
 *
 * <p>To learn more about using Autofill in your app, read the
 * <a href="/guide/topics/text/autofill">Autofill Framework</a> guides.
 *
 */
public abstract class ViewStructure {

    /**
     * Key used for writing active child view information to the content capture bundle.
     *
     * The value stored under this key will be an ordered list of Autofill IDs of child views.
     *
     * TODO(b/241498401): Add @TestApi in Android U
     * @hide
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_ACTIVE_CHILDREN_IDS =
            "android.view.ViewStructure.extra.ACTIVE_CHILDREN_IDS";

    /**
     * Key used for writing the first active child's position to the content capture bundle.
     *
     * When active child view information is provided under the
     * {@link #EXTRA_ACTIVE_CHILDREN_IDS}, the value stored under this key will be the
     * 0-based position of the first child view in the list relative to the positions of child views
     * in the containing View's dataset.
     *
     * TODO(b/241498401): Add @TestApi in Android U
     * @hide */
    public static final String EXTRA_FIRST_ACTIVE_POSITION =
            "android.view.ViewStructure.extra.FIRST_ACTIVE_POSITION";

    /**
     * Set the identifier for this view.
     *
     * @param id The view's identifier, as per {@link View#getId View.getId()}.
     * @param packageName The package name of the view's identifier, or null if there is none.
     * @param typeName The type name of the view's identifier, or null if there is none.
     * @param entryName The entry name of the view's identifier, or null if there is none.
     */
    public abstract void setId(int id, String packageName, String typeName, String entryName);

    /**
     * Set the basic dimensions of this view.
     *
     * @param left The view's left position, in pixels relative to its parent's left edge.
     * @param top The view's top position, in pixels relative to its parent's top edge.
     * @param scrollX How much the view's x coordinate space has been scrolled, in pixels.
     * @param scrollY How much the view's y coordinate space has been scrolled, in pixels.
     * @param width The view's visible width, in pixels.  This is the width visible on screen,
     * not the total data width of a scrollable view.
     * @param height The view's visible height, in pixels.  This is the height visible on
     * screen, not the total data height of a scrollable view.
     */
    public abstract void setDimens(int left, int top, int scrollX, int scrollY, int width,
            int height);

    /**
     * Set the transformation matrix associated with this view, as per
     * {@link View#getMatrix View.getMatrix()}, or null if there is none.
     */
    public abstract void setTransformation(Matrix matrix);

    /**
     * Set the visual elevation (shadow) of the view, as per
     * {@link View#getZ View.getZ()}.  Note this is <em>not</em> related
     * to the physical Z-ordering of this view relative to its other siblings (that is how
     * they overlap when drawing), it is only the visual representation for shadowing.
     */
    public abstract void setElevation(float elevation);

    /**
     * Set an alpha transformation that is applied to this view, as per
     * {@link View#getAlpha View.getAlpha()}.  Value ranges from 0
     * (completely transparent) to 1 (completely opaque); the default is 1, which means
     * no transformation.
     */
    public abstract void setAlpha(float alpha);

    /**
     * Set the visibility state of this view, as per
     * {@link View#getVisibility View.getVisibility()}.
     */
    public abstract void setVisibility(int visibility);

    /** @hide */
    @SuppressWarnings("HiddenAbstractMethod")
    public abstract void setAssistBlocked(boolean state);

    /**
     * Set the enabled state of this view, as per {@link View#isEnabled View.isEnabled()}.
     */
    public abstract void setEnabled(boolean state);

    /**
     * Set the clickable state of this view, as per {@link View#isClickable View.isClickable()}.
     */
    public abstract void setClickable(boolean state);

    /**
     * Set the long clickable state of this view, as per
     * {@link View#isLongClickable View.isLongClickable()}.
     */
    public abstract void setLongClickable(boolean state);

    /**
     * Set the context clickable state of this view, as per
     * {@link View#isContextClickable View.isContextClickable()}.
     */
    public abstract void setContextClickable(boolean state);

    /**
     * Set the focusable state of this view, as per {@link View#isFocusable View.isFocusable()}.
     */
    public abstract void setFocusable(boolean state);

    /**
     * Set the focused state of this view, as per {@link View#isFocused View.isFocused()}.
     */
    public abstract void setFocused(boolean state);

    /**
     * Set the accessibility focused state of this view, as per
     * {@link View#isAccessibilityFocused View.isAccessibilityFocused()}.
     */
    public abstract void setAccessibilityFocused(boolean state);

    /**
     * Set the checkable state of this view, such as whether it implements the
     * {@link android.widget.Checkable} interface.
     */
    public abstract void setCheckable(boolean state);

    /**
     * Set the checked state of this view, such as
     * {@link android.widget.Checkable#isChecked Checkable.isChecked()}.
     */
    public abstract void setChecked(boolean state);

    /**
     * Set the selected state of this view, as per {@link View#isSelected View.isSelected()}.
     */
    public abstract void setSelected(boolean state);

    /**
     * Set the activated state of this view, as per {@link View#isActivated View.isActivated()}.
     */
    public abstract void setActivated(boolean state);

    /**
     * Set the opaque state of this view, as per {@link View#isOpaque View.isOpaque()}.
     */
    public abstract void setOpaque(boolean opaque);

    /**
     * Set the class name of the view, as per
     * {@link View#getAccessibilityClassName View.getAccessibilityClassName()}.
     */
    public abstract void setClassName(String className);

    /**
     * Set the content description of the view, as per
     * {@link View#getContentDescription View.getContentDescription()}.
     */
    public abstract void setContentDescription(CharSequence contentDescription);

    /**
     * Set the text that is associated with this view.  There is no selection
     * associated with the text.  The text may have style spans to supply additional
     * display and semantic information.
     */
    public abstract void setText(CharSequence text);

    /**
     * Like {@link #setText(CharSequence)} but with an active selection
     * extending from <var>selectionStart</var> through <var>selectionEnd</var>.
     */
    public abstract void setText(CharSequence text, int selectionStart, int selectionEnd);

    /**
     * Explicitly set default global style information for text that was previously set with
     * {@link #setText}.
     *
     * @param size The size, in pixels, of the text.
     * @param fgColor The foreground color, packed as 0xAARRGGBB.
     * @param bgColor The background color, packed as 0xAARRGGBB.
     * @param style Style flags, as defined by {@link android.app.assist.AssistStructure.ViewNode}.
     */
    public abstract void setTextStyle(float size, int fgColor, int bgColor, int style);

    /**
     * Set line information for test that was previously supplied through
     * {@link #setText(CharSequence)}.  This provides the line breaking of the text as it
     * is shown on screen.  This function takes ownership of the provided arrays; you should
     * not make further modification to them.
     *
     * @param charOffsets The offset in to {@link #setText} where a line starts.
     * @param baselines The baseline where the line is drawn on screen.
     */
    public abstract void setTextLines(int[] charOffsets, int[] baselines);

    /**
     * Sets the identifier used to set the text associated with this view.
     *
     * <p>Should only be set when the node is used for autofill purposes - it will be ignored
     * when used for Assist.
     */
    public void setTextIdEntry(@NonNull String entryName) {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(entryName);
    }

    /**
     * Set optional hint text associated with this view; this is for example the text that is
     * shown by an EditText when it is empty to indicate to the user the kind of text to input.
     */
    public abstract void setHint(CharSequence hint);

    /**
     * Sets the identifier used to set the hint associated with this view.
     *
     * <p>Used as metadata for fingerprinting view nodes/structures.
     *
     * <p>Should only be set when the node is used for autofill purposes - it will be ignored
     * when used for Assist.
     */
    public void setHintIdEntry(@NonNull String entryName) {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(entryName);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the last {@link #setText(CharSequence)}.
     */
    public abstract CharSequence getText();

    /**
     * Retrieve the last selection start set by {@link #setText(CharSequence, int, int)}.
     */
    public abstract int getTextSelectionStart();

    /**
     * Retrieve the last selection end set by {@link #setText(CharSequence, int, int)}.
     */
    public abstract int getTextSelectionEnd();

    /**
     * Retrieve the last hint set by {@link #setHint}.
     */
    public abstract CharSequence getHint();

    /**
     * Get extra data associated with this view structure; the returned Bundle is mutable,
     * allowing you to view and modify its contents.  Keys placed in the Bundle should use
     * an appropriate namespace prefix (such as com.google.MY_KEY) to avoid conflicts.
     */
    public abstract Bundle getExtras();

    /**
     * Returns true if {@link #getExtras} has been used to create extra content.
     */
    public abstract boolean hasExtras();

    /**
     * Set the number of children of this view, which defines the range of indices you can
     * use with {@link #newChild} and {@link #asyncNewChild}.  Calling this method again
     * resets all of the child state of the view, removing any children that had previously
     * been added.
     */
    public abstract void setChildCount(int num);

    /**
     * Add to this view's child count.  This increases the current child count by
     * <var>num</var> children beyond what was last set by {@link #setChildCount}
     * or {@link #addChildCount}.  The index at which the new child starts in the child
     * array is returned.
     *
     * @param num The number of new children to add.
     * @return Returns the index in the child array at which the new children start.
     */
    public abstract int addChildCount(int num);

    /**
     * Return the child count as set by {@link #setChildCount}.
     */
    public abstract int getChildCount();

    /**
     * Create a new child {@link ViewStructure} in this view, putting into the list of
     * children at <var>index</var>.
     *
     * <p><b>NOTE: </b>you must pre-allocate space for the child first, by calling either
     * {@link #addChildCount(int)} or {@link #setChildCount(int)}.
     *
     * @return Returns an fresh {@link ViewStructure} ready to be filled in.
     */
    public abstract ViewStructure newChild(int index);

    /**
     * Like {@link #newChild}, but allows the caller to asynchronously populate the returned
     * child.  It can transfer the returned {@link ViewStructure} to another thread for it
     * to build its content (and children etc).  Once done, some thread must call
     * {@link #asyncCommit} to tell the containing {@link ViewStructure} that the async
     * population is done.
     *
     * <p><b>NOTE: </b>you must pre-allocate space for the child first, by calling either
     * {@link #addChildCount(int)} or {@link #setChildCount(int)}.
     *
     * @return Returns an fresh {@link ViewStructure} ready to be filled in.
     */
    public abstract ViewStructure asyncNewChild(int index);

    /**
     * Gets the {@link AutofillId} associated with this node.
     */
    @Nullable
    public abstract AutofillId getAutofillId();

    /**
     * Sets the {@link AutofillId} associated with this node.
     */
    public abstract void setAutofillId(@NonNull AutofillId id);

    /**
     * Sets the {@link AutofillId} for this virtual node.
     *
     * @param parentId id of the parent node.
     * @param virtualId an opaque ID to the Android System; it's the same id used on
     *            {@link View#autofill(android.util.SparseArray)}.
     */
    public abstract void setAutofillId(@NonNull AutofillId parentId, int virtualId);

    /**
     * Sets the {@link View#getAutofillType()} that can be used to autofill this node.
     */
    public abstract void setAutofillType(@View.AutofillType int type);

    /**
     * Sets the a hints that helps the autofill service to select the appropriate data to fill the
     * view.
     */
    public abstract void setAutofillHints(@Nullable String[] hint);

    /**
     * Sets the {@link AutofillValue} representing the current value of this node.
     */
    public abstract void setAutofillValue(AutofillValue value);

    /**
     * Sets the options that can be used to autofill this node.
     *
     * <p>Typically used by nodes whose {@link View#getAutofillType()} is a list to indicate the
     * meaning of each possible value in the list.
     */
    public abstract void setAutofillOptions(CharSequence[] options);

    /**
     * Sets the {@link View#setImportantForAutofill(int) importantForAutofill mode} of the
     * view associated with this node.
     */
    public void setImportantForAutofill(@AutofillImportance int mode) {}

    /**
     * Sets the MIME types accepted by this view. See {@link View#getReceiveContentMimeTypes()}.
     *
     * <p>Should only be set when the node is used for Autofill or Content Capture purposes - it
     * will be ignored when used for Assist.
     */
    public void setReceiveContentMimeTypes(
            @SuppressLint("NullableCollection") @Nullable String[] mimeTypes) {}

    /**
     * Sets the {@link android.text.InputType} bits of this node.
     *
     * @param inputType inputType bits as defined by {@link android.text.InputType}.
     */
    public abstract void setInputType(int inputType);

    /**
     * Sets whether the data on this node is sensitive; if it is, then its content (text, autofill
     * value, etc..) is striped before calls to {@link
     * android.service.autofill.AutofillService#onFillRequest(android.service.autofill.FillRequest,
     * android.os.CancellationSignal, android.service.autofill.FillCallback)}.
     *
     * <p>By default, all nodes are assumed to be sensitive, and only nodes that does not have PII
     * (Personally Identifiable Information - sensitive data such as email addresses, credit card
     * numbers, passwords, etc...) should be marked as non-sensitive; a good rule of thumb is to
     * mark as non-sensitive nodes whose value were statically set from resources.
     *
     * <p>Notice that the content of even sensitive nodes are sent to the service (through the
     * {@link
     * android.service.autofill.AutofillService#onSaveRequest(android.service.autofill.SaveRequest,
     * android.service.autofill.SaveCallback)} call) when the user consented to save
     * thedata, so it is important to set the content of sensitive nodes as well, but mark them as
     * sensitive.
     *
     * <p>Should only be set when the node is used for autofill purposes - it will be ignored
     * when used for Assist.
     */
    public abstract void setDataIsSensitive(boolean sensitive);

    /**
     * Sets the minimum width in ems of the text associated with this view, when supported.
     *
     * <p>Should only be set when the node is used for autofill purposes - it will be ignored
     * when used for Assist.
     */
    public void setMinTextEms(@SuppressWarnings("unused") int minEms) {}

    /**
     * Sets the maximum width in ems of the text associated with this view, when supported.
     *
     * <p>Should only be set when the node is used for autofill purposes - it will be ignored
     * when used for Assist.
     */
    public void setMaxTextEms(@SuppressWarnings("unused") int maxEms) {}

    /**
     * Sets the maximum length of the text associated with this view, when supported.
     *
     * <p>Should only be set when the node is used for autofill purposes - it will be ignored
     * when used for Assist.
     */
    public void setMaxTextLength(@SuppressWarnings("unused") int maxLength) {}

    /**
     * Call when done populating a {@link ViewStructure} returned by
     * {@link #asyncNewChild}.
     */
    public abstract void asyncCommit();

    /** @hide */
    @SuppressWarnings("HiddenAbstractMethod")
    public abstract Rect getTempRect();

    /**
     * Sets the Web domain represented by this node.
     *
     * <p>Typically used when the view is a container for an HTML document.
     *
     * @param domain RFC 2396-compliant URI representing the domain.
     */
    public abstract void setWebDomain(@Nullable String domain);

    /**
     * Sets the the list of locales associated with this node.
     */
    public abstract void setLocaleList(LocaleList localeList);

    /**
     * Creates a new {@link HtmlInfo.Builder} for the given HTML tag.
     *
     * @param tagName name of the HTML tag.
     * @return a new builder.
     */
    public abstract HtmlInfo.Builder newHtmlInfoBuilder(@NonNull String tagName);

    /**
     * Sets the HTML properties of this node when it represents an HTML element.
     *
     * <p>Should only be set when the node is used for autofill purposes - it will be ignored
     * when used for assist.
     *
     * @param htmlInfo HTML properties.
     */
    public abstract void setHtmlInfo(@NonNull HtmlInfo htmlInfo);

    /**
     * Simplified representation of the HTML properties of a node that represents an HTML element.
     */
    public abstract static class HtmlInfo {

        /**
         * Gets the HTML tag.
         */
        @NonNull
        public abstract String getTag();

        /**
         * Gets the list of HTML attributes.
         *
         * @return list of key/value pairs; could contain pairs with the same keys.
         */
        @Nullable
        public abstract List<Pair<String, String>> getAttributes();

        /**
         * Builder for {@link HtmlInfo} objects.
         */
        public abstract static class Builder {

            /**
             * Adds an HTML attribute.
             *
             * @param name name of the attribute.
             * @param value value of the attribute.
             * @return same builder, for chaining.
             */
            public abstract Builder addAttribute(@NonNull String name, @NonNull String value);

            /**
             * Builds the {@link HtmlInfo} object.
             *
             * @return a new {@link HtmlInfo} instance.
             */
            public abstract HtmlInfo build();
        }
    }
}